A galleon would contain, besides new immigrants, badly needed supplies and medicines, and of course, news and mail. His apostolate was over, and dark thoughts tried to upset his peace he was useless, a burden to others, and deservedly was cast aside by God. He obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. Silently, with watery eyes, they picked up the saint and laid him to rest.Months later, a certain Mohammedan whom Father Claver had spent years trying to convert, walked into the Jesuit Church where the body of the saint lay in repose, and falling down before the Saints remains, shed tears of sorrow and promised to enter the true Church. Only some fifty years before, another Jesuit, Francis Xavier, had set out on a similar mission to the East. The St. Peter Claver Place Apartments project will receive a $4 million rebate of the taxes generated by the project in yearly installments at a rate of 95% until the $4 million rebate is satisfied. The clergy were practically powerless before the powers-that-be as well as by their timidity and inaction. Of these we had two wallets full, and we used them all up on this occasion. He and his wife Rhea (married in 2009) have four children: Ella, 19, Michael, 16, Brendan, 14, and Grace, 13. He related to his confessor that in one of his visions he was taken to the abode of the blessed by his guardian angel, who pointed out to him those magnificent jeweled thrones described in the Apocalypse. He did such things not once, not twice, as some saints have done, but nearly every day for forty long toilsome years.Claver took care of Negro slaves. I love Thee very much. But he found time to care for other sufferers besides slaves. That seems a lot, considering that the city numbered only about twelve thousand inhabitants before 1650. The two earlier coffins are preserved as relics in the Jesuit residence at Cartagena. . To cover the feverish and naked, to wash wounds, to shroud women penitents and to place upon it the abandoned sick, until he could procure them a mat for a bed. There were two hospitals in Cartagena, one for general cases, served by the Brothers of St. John of God; this was St. Sebastians hospital; and another, of St. Lazarus, for lepers and those suffering from sexually transmitted disease. Interestingly enough, the vessel carrying Claver was named after his patron saint, the Prince of Apostles, San Pedro. During his life he baptized and instructed in the Faith more than 300,000 negroes. St. Christo, A Catholic Priest and 3 Nuns were Killed in a Car Accident in India. 6212NH Maastricht. This sacred and historical shrine is the site of the only Vatican authenticated miracle in a Midwestern church. The holy man seemed to touch everyone. Once, when commended for his apostolic zeal, he replied, It ought to be so but there is nothing but self indulgence in it; it is the result of my enthusiastic and impetuous temperament. We read in the gospels how the hem of our Lords garment cured, and by the same Divine Power, so did the very shadow of Saint Peter and the handkerchiefs of Saint Paul. It could be a supply boat with some long-awaited news from back home in Spain, or it might be a slave ship, or even an enemy man-of-war. After these preliminaries, there followed a most pathetic scene. The Africans and Indians arranged for a Mass of their own to which the Spanish authorities were invited; the church was ablaze with lights, a special choir sang and an oration was delivered by the treasurer of the church of Popayan, where the diaries say of the speaker no other preacher was more diffuse on the virtues, holiness, heroism and stupendous miracles of Father Claver.. At fourteen, he left home to pursue his vocation at the college in Barcelona. In Christianity, foremost of the apostles.His name was Simon but according to the gospels Jesus called him from his work as fisherman and gave him the name 'Cephas', the Aramaic equivalent of Greek 'Peter' (petra, 'rock').According to early tradition Peter visited Rome where he was martyred (1 Clement 5, etc. The animal took him swiftly all right when, for some strange reason (some witnesses felt the horse was temporarily bewitched), the gentle horse suddenly bolted, galloping wildly through the streets. How beautifully did his words echo on their souls as he spoke to them of the infinite value of their cross if only they should bear it with joy and patience. Late in 1861, a sharp piece of iron bruised his chest, resulting in . Claver came from an ethic of religious consecration where missionaries dared death, hardship, sickness and every conceivable challenge to bring the gospel to foreign lands. He was found dead in his home on Saturday afternoon, February 18. So he spoke of eternity, of an everlasting world of joy and another of pain. At that moment. It was during these scourges that the holy mans heroic charity was such a spectacle for even the angels to behold. Few saints carried out their active work in more repulsive conditions than did Claver, but these privations were not enough; in accordance with the popular pious practices of Catholics of that time Claver was known to continuously use penitential instruments of a severe description and would pray alone in his room with a crown of thorns pressed to his head and a heavy cross weighing down his shoulders. There were times when the streets of Cartagena and other more viable settlements would flow with blood from such cruel assaults. The Knights of Peter Claver: St. Martin De Porres Council #297 and Ladies Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Francis Court #297 of The Archdiocese of Newark had a 3rd Degree Turnout on Sunday, August 11th, after 10:30 am Mass at Christ The King Church, Jersey City. City magistrates ordered that he should be buried at public expense and with great pomp. Hearing of their capture, Father Claver requested and received permission to visit the fleet and offer holy Mass for the Spanish soldiers. In all this he found more opportunity to suffer. So zealous did he become after his conversion that he never ceased exhorting his ex co-religionist to enter the Catholic Church- outside of which, he told them no salvation could be hoped for. In due time the entire group of the imprisoned reformers followed the example of their spiritual leader and entered the Catholic Church with tremendous enthusiasm. Returning from the pilgrimage, Peter took his first vows in the Society and was inspired to write the following prophetic act of oblation: I shall consider the great oblation assumed by one who has made the consecration of himself to God I must dedicate myself to the service of God until death, on the understanding that I am like a slave, wholly occupied in the service of his master. Furthermore, he did not lose sight of his converts when they left the ships, but followed them to the plantations to which they were sent, encouraged them to live as Christians, and prevailed on their masters to treat them humanely. Many of the missionaries were tortured and flayed alive especially among the Iroquois nation. SEE ALSO: #BreakingNews California Catholic Bishop David O'Connell Shot and Killed at Age 69 - RIP to the Peacemaker Bishop - https://www.catholicnewsworld.com/2023/02/breakingnews-california-bishop-david.html Bishop OConnell, was a native of Ireland who spent most of his 43 years as a priest serving in LA. His outstanding charity led him to fulfill everyone's spiritual needs and combat their moral misery. There were government officials, businessmen, merchants, seamen, miners, plantation owners, engineers and middlemen whose lives profited from this nefarious trade; among them Jews and Christians of various denominational traditions who rationalized this sordid enterprise. His austerities, which will be described later, would make even holy Job shudder. They saw and they believed. Sometimes these sermons would last for hours, and he did not let the intense heat deter him. His fellow Jesuits, having been reduced to an extreme poverty, were so busy with their individual responsibilities that days would pass without anyone even visiting him. If the slaves complained of ill treatment, the indignant saint spared no words in admonishing the guilty owners to correct their faults. The methods this apostle used to restore life or health was often quite out of the ordinary. This steady concourse lasted until nightfall when the Fathers insisted on sending the people away and closing the doors. So many who perish, not because they seek their own loss, but because no effort is made to save them. Overcome with nausea, the admiring priest had to leave the room, but despite his own weakness, he never ceased praising the heroic virtue of Claver, publicizing it even in Rome. He was born in 1580 into a prosperous farming family in the Spanish village of Verdu, Catalua. Most of the more difficult inmates were pirates or sailors who ended up their profligate careers afoul of the law in the golden city of the Indies, although the local element of Spaniards and slaves contributed a fair share to the hands of justice. Yes, I suppose it was. The ceremony was initiated with a rosary then a mass blessing of the. In this case, the dignitary was the governor himself, Don Jeronimo Zueso Cassola, the same man who raced to tell Father Claver the good news. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. The piercing sunken eyes of the padre read instantly the news in the messengers excited face, Its a slave ship, Father! Suddenly the grave expression of the priest changed into joy His whole countenance beamed as if he had seen a vision. Peter Claver reached stature as a saint of God having watched closely a leader in this work, Father Alfonso de Sandoval, a great Jesuit missionary who spent forty years in the service of the slaves, and after working under him, Peter Claver, having reached a spiritual pinnacle in his own self-understanding, declared himself the slave of the Negroes forever. Although, by nature shy and lacking to degree self confidence, Claver threw himself into the work and pursued it with enthusiasm, method and organization. 2023 Knights of Peter Claver Then, using our own cloaks, for they had nothing of this sort, and to ask the owners for others would have been a waste of words, we provided for them a smoke treatment, by which they seemed to recover their warmth and the breath of life. He prayed, slept, walked, labored, and preached in them for forty long years. The slaves were disembarked, and found to be routinely chained and roped together and shut up in the yards where crowds came to watch them, idle gazers wrote Father de Sandoval, drawn by curiosity and careful not to come too close. Hundreds of men, women and children who had been for several weeks shut up without even the care given to cattle in the ships hold, were now fatigued, ill or dying, herded together in a confined space in a climate that was unwholesome from dampness and heat. He fought tirelessly against the heretics who denied the Divine Maternity of Mary and the abiding humanity of Jesus., Albany Diocese bans Latin Masses following new guidance from the Vatican, New report examines the state of priestly vocations in US, Hungary and the Holy See: Alone in Europe in Calling for Peace in Ukraine, Professor Stanisaw Grygiel, Longtime Friend of John Paul II, Dies at 89, Episode 365: Drudgery as a Means to Sanctity. Besides visiting the slave huts, the zealous father had other apostolates that he lovingly attended to: the hospital of St. Sebastian, the leprosarium of St Lazarus, and the prisons. To Claver, the poorest of the poor were truly the least of His brethren and heirs to a kingdom not of this world. It is estimated that in forty years Peter Claver instructed and baptized over 300,000 slaves. With a precision-made-second-nature-through-routine, the good father gathered together his little army with their provisions and set out to battle. Kind and patient to all, for some of his penitents he prescribed the remedy of hairshirts and scourges. Peter obeyed, and in 1610 landed at Cartagena, where for forty-four years he was the Apostle of the negro slaves. When the Jesuits finally succeeded in establishing a proper place for the body in the church, the Augustinians came and took over the exhausting job of guarding the casket. A handsome supply of which was hung upon the back if his confessional; for others that the saint felt had enough of a penance to bear (the crippled, the lame, the aged, the destitute), he had more pleasant gifts: Rosary beads, or fruits, sweets, and similar delicacies. I entreat of those who read it, He said as he lay dying, to pray to God for a sinner, who having such a precious mine at his disposal, instead of drawing from it the pure gold of sanctity, has collected nothing but rust.. They all had souls to save. So ugly was the business that eventually Englands conscience was so bothered by it that Great Britain abolished the slave trade in 1815 while America continued it for another fifty years, till Emancipation of the slaves by its 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. Enslaved people were brought over from Africa to work the sugar fields. He was as Arnold Lunn puts it, a divinitarian. The gift he gave the poor slaves was a gift infinitely more precious than sympathy, or even a miraculous cure (which he was quite often the instrument of). It seemed that the blacks under Father Claver were destined to keep the straight and narrow. From 1198 to 1787 the former redeemed, from the Moors. Europeans and their ways, even their religion, met with suspicion and, in instances, outright hostility among some of the natives of the New World. In particular, he had a relish for good music, and believe it or not, he was especially fond of a new palatal delight called chocolate; however, lest you chocolate lovers get overconfident, the first time he tasted the sweet was his last. In addition, the man of God found time to organize a talented black choir. He loved to entertain. It was now 1654. The beauty that attracted this apostle was one far superior to that of pretty faces and balanced proportions; it was his God and Savior, Jesus Christ, whom he saw in the most abandoned and the most loathsome. There was hardly a Pope who had to face the problem when it surfaced after about a thousand-year dormation, that did not condemn it. The following prayer service is an adaptation of the Liturgy of the Hours, and can be prayed individually or with a group. Saint Peter Claver Church was established in 1931 to serve the African American community of greater Montclair, New Jersey. St. Peter Claver was canonized in 1888 by Pope Leo . Alphonsus is accused of firing-up in Claver the idea of going to the help of unfortunates who were without spiritual ministrations in the colonies of the New World. In youth his piety and love of study won general admiration, and every preferment was open to him, but zeal for his neighbor's salvation led . Be at my window and direct me through when the vision blurs From out of the blue. In addition to celebrating the Eucharist, our various ministries include Black Catholic Concerns, Women's Fellowship in English and . Thus the ordeal of being captured by another tribe, sold to European merchants, transported through a horrendous middle passage and ultimately enslaved as a marketable object in the New World -- these were events that were a radical rupture of ones entire spirit, soul and universe. Another saint whom he had known at school in Majorca, Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, revealed his road in life to him. In 1853, Ignatius Strecker, a native of Germany, arrived in St. Louis, Missouri, with his wife and nine children. His order had already achieved amazing success in its missions, its schools, and in its ability to produce saints. Leader: Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: All: as it was in the beginning, is now . To conclude the sessions he would hold aloft the crucifix and have the slaves join in together with the prayer: Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, Thou art my Father. Because it is an excellent building material, miners started excavating the mountain some 1,000 years ago. Why? Yet he seemed destined to drink the chalice of Christs Passion to the bitter end. Peter Claver had another side to him that cannot be overlooked. The gentle waves of the blue Caribbean sparkles in the sun as anxious eyes riveted on the distant vessel to read some clue as to its identity. The dignity of man as redeemed and one with Christ, indeed a member of His Mystical Body, tended to stigmatize the institution as unworthy of a Christian. Mary Theresa has worked a miracle for me." Upon hearing the commotion, the doctors ran to the ward and were dumbfounded. St. Christopher, holy patron of travelers, protect me, and lead me safely to my destiny. With its ideal natural harbor, Cartagena became a stopping point for ships, or galleons, as they were called, on their way to and from the homeland. Taking his beloved pupil aside, the humble teacher of saints (many great missionaries were guided by Rodriguez) spoke with authority: I cannot express to you the sorrow that I feel at seeing that God is unknown to the greater part of the world. The Gospel of this first Sunday of Lent presents to us Jesus in the desert, tempted by the devil (cf. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Cannot charity traverse seas already opened by cupidity?. St. Peter Claver Peter was born of a distinguished family in Catalonia, Spain in 1581. PO Box 6016. One of them appeared even more splendid than the rest. Though it must be said that more than a few of these wretches were won over by the example of Father Claver and unburdened their tormented consciences to him. We are a Special Conference of the St Vincent DePaul Society serving Central Florida. The doctors recognized such a miracle and it was later authenticated by the Vatican in 1887, leading to Peter Claver's canonization in 1888. Our Saints upbringing carries nothing too spectacular about it. If ever there was an ugly stain upon the birth of a nation, it was the stigma of the slave trade in the foundation of the Americas. We ask this through Our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God for ever and ever. African Americans have always been intrigued by individuals of white skin, missionaries, clergyman and religious who appeared to rise above the routine racial biases of men and served us unabashedly, unashamedly and with sacrificial charity in the name of Christ, some of whom died martyrs death while moving among us. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. The slave ship, having been anchored in the harbor, suddenly had its hatch yanked open and the light of the sun flooded in upon the prisoners wretchedness. His hands and clothing were instantly covered with infectious filth. But it was not without the greatest difficulty, combined with some serious physical aggressiveness, that the sons of Saint Ignatius (with the help of the sons of Saint Augustine), strove to prevent the swelling crowds from literally tearing the saint apart in their efforts to procure relics. Book a Tour Virtual Tour Ways to Give Online Donations very silent and reserved. FOR THE FEAST DAY OF ST. PETER CLAVER. In fact, he was the first Jesuit ordained in Cartagena. The Reformed churchmen looked on in a kind of curious awe as they watched the majesty of a ceremony they had heard so reviled. The missionaries expenses were paid for by the Catholic King, Philip III, who had requested from all his provinces at least one priest to be sent to the recently established kingdom of New Granada (Colombia) across the ocean. The startled priest, having been told the identity of the man kneeling before him, immediately lifted Father Claver up and dropping to his knees he likewise kissed the reverend feet of his predecessor with great emotion and confusion. Nor did he cease consoling them with kind words and gestures, for the Negroes all had one beautiful trait in common; they were extremely sensitive to a harsh word or a kind one. The St. Peter Claver Roman Catholic Church records house the institutional records of the St. Peter Claver Roman Catholic Church of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Finally, after a third petition, approval was granted. And if his love for her was great, her was no less for him. St. Peter Claver (1580-1654), whose memorial we celebrate today, offers a timely witness as our nation reckons anew with the enduring scourge of racism. The slightest incentive from the slave hunters, whether it be tinkling bells or sparkling gems, would move tribal chief to wage petty wars for the sole purpose of selling their prisoners for such unworthy profit. Today, we are a trilingual community with Masses in English, Spanish and French/Creole. Many of these poor unfortunates had been torn from their families in their prime of life. A witness testified to the Office of Inquisition in Cartagena that, on one occasion, he had seen several Negroes floating naked around the ceiling in a house at night after dabbling in this witchcraft. He studied at the Jesuit college of Barcelona, entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona in 1602 and took his final vows on August 8th, 1604. One might say that Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez has at that moment planted his own soul into Saint Peter Claver. 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