salt mine under lake michigan

Is there salt mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan? Some of the images and text on this page were taken from various issues Where is the World's Largest Underground Salt Mine? Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. Your email address will not be published. When it all shook out, the Detroit Salt Co. purchased the mine in 1997 and started business up again. The underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago. The 80 foot tire which looms over Michigan's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the New York World Fair. By State. In the Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. In the mine, the temperature is between 56 and 60 degrees in all season. Miles of roads in the tunnels, which stretch from Dearborn to Allen Park. Salt was extracted mainly from the sea, and salt works in the coastal areas in late imperial China equated to more than 80 percent of national production. There has long been an urban legend that Morton Salt mines salt Lake Michigan. Offer subject to change without notice. Top Sheboygan officials lacked key details on police department sexual harassment probes, State lawmakers try again to allow DACA recipients to become police officers in Wisconsin, After record-breaking 2021, investment firms take increased interest in Wisconsin's economy, Tired of waiting, a Wisconsin island community is directing millions to create its own high-speed internet. The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. Virtually every city, county, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt, to be The Salina Group "Then, if you have to salt it, scatter it, and use an appropriate amount rather than dumping salt down. The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height See, we live in the Michigan Basin, an area once covered with salt water, now covered with 1,000 feet of dirt layered atop a vein of rock salt just waiting to be unearthed at great effort and expense so we can walk to the mailbox without falling down. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. No purchase necessary. Oil drillers accidentally discovered the deposit in the 1860's. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago by WBEZ PLUS: Ever wonder whats inside the Morton Salt building on North Elson Ave.? Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. Groups have been pushing the state to reduce salt use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise. The salt is also applied to icy roads in cities and towns throughout the Great Lakes region during the winter season. dust, and the presence of sound roof and ribs as well as comfortable temperatures of 55 Some 1,200 feet beneath the streets of Detroit, under the north end of Allen Park, Dearborns Rouge complex, and most of Melvindale, run 100 miles of subterranean roads over an area of more than 1,500 acres. History of The Detroit Salt Mine Genesis of a Salt Mine. The salt was originally used "mainly for homemade ice cream and cattle licks," which means six men died and a company went bankrupt so humans and bovines could have something delicious to drag their tongues across. This mining technique is referred to as "room and pillar" mining. Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigans only underground salt Required fields are marked *. This phrase originates from c.1800 in reference to the Russian practice of sending prisoners to forced labor in Siberian salt mines. next morning. Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. The Detroit Salt Company produced the first salt there in 1895. deposits of shale, limestone, sandstone, dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite, and rock salt Paul Ryan says he'll support 'anybody but Trump' in the 2024 presidential contest, Wisconsin Educational Communications Board. 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The salt was first used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs. In the beginning, the leather and food industries were the primary customers. [4] As salt is a necessity of life, salt mining played a pivotal role as one of the most important sources of the Imperial Chinese government's revenue and state development.[4]. Mining The salt is also sold in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics, detergents, disinfectants and other important products. In 1958 the salt production from these areas amounted to 8.7 The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. But did you know that at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets? Length, in feet, of the original mineshaft. Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. Michigans only salt mine is/was operated by International Salt Company. Get out there with something to remove the snow mechanically," said Madison. Some of the salt is trucked to the Compass Minerals plant less than 4 kilometers away, to be packaged for distribution and sale at retailers in North America. The Cargill salt mine beneath Lake Erie Watch on Down, down, down. Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. For example, under Michigan the formation varies from Pillar size is adjusted so that the extraction or recovery Last year, the state used a record 11.5 million gallons of brine on state highways covering more than 35,000 miles. State University That meant heavy machinery had to go down in pieces, be assembled, and never come out. Number of workers who died digging the shaft. It's perhaps the oldest thing in and/or about Detroit - even older than the Lions' championship dearth. For years it produced tons of rock salt daily, most of which is used for ice The salt is shipped to hundreds of communities around the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway. A large square cavern alternating with pillars of salt is left behind. Once part of an ancient international harbor, it's now an all-you-can-eat shrimp buffet for flamingos and other water birds. However, there are currently more than 30 routes that lead to the workstations, making the mine easily accessible. In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. -- Atlas Obscura's Guide to the World's Salty Wonders. The mines were owned and operated by The Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company. The only surviving prototype for Buckminster Fuller's house of the future. Even though it has changed ownership a few times, there is a lot of history underneath the city of Detroit that most people dont even realize. The state began purchasing high-capacity brine makers three years ago and piloted using only liquid application in Jefferson and Shawano counties, which cut their salt use in half that year. The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. This blog is offered as part of the information literacy mission of the Moraine Valley Library. State University, Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan Salt is now plentiful, but until the Industrial Revolution, it was difficult to come by, and salt was often mined by slaves or prisoners. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. Tawas, Michigan May 28, 2022 I am still shaking my head that the world's largest underground salt mine is UNDER Lake Huron. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. : Canada: Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich, Ontario, which, at 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide and 2 miles (3.2 km) long, is one of . This gigantic mine, 1,160 feet beneath the surface, spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads. What is mined under the Detroit area? Detroit is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, and Motown. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion tons of salt. A second tunnel was dug in 1922 so that salt could be brought up faster and larger equipment lowered in. 100,000 cubic feet of fresh air a minute down one shaft. Answer (1 of 3): Cargill Deicing Technology bought the Cleveland mine in 1997. The room-and-pillar system is used to take out Men work in the salt mine underneath Detroit in this undated photo. "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, thus curtailing the theory that Matt Millen went down there to live after the Lions canned him. About 2,000 feet About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Discover mining activity in your area and find new regions of opportunity. According to the Detroit Salt Company, 400 million years ago, ocean water flooded into a large basin, an area known as the Michigan Basin. sends the wall of salt crumbling down. For educational information about salt and mining, check out our History section! The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. The mine opened in 1910 and covers 1,500 acres (610 ha) underground. One Curious City question prompted us to find out. rock salt the salt. machine that bites out a channel at the floor. In the last several years, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been working to reduce salt use on the state highway . The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. [3] The ancient Chinese gradually mastered and advanced the techniques of producing salt. http://www.flickr.com/photos/carrieburnett http://michpics.wordpress.com/2008/12/10/m http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=17, http://www.metafilter.com/26378/Salt-Mine-Under-Detroit. The. "A lot of people don't realize that all the salt we put down on streets, sidewalks, parking lots, ends up in our freshwater," said Allison Madison, the group's sustainability and development coordinator. Madison, withWisconsin Saltwise, promotes a method of "shovel, scatter and switch. "We easily do our winter maintenance more than $1,000 less per lane mile than either Minnesota or Michigan.". This army of concretions is an unexplained geological phenomenon unlike anything else in the world. This mining technique is referred to as "room and pillar" mining. The U.S. salt bed map (Courtesy photo | U.S. Dept. But like much of Michigans mineral wealth, only a fraction of this Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. See. Rock salt, which is used to melt snow and ice on roads, is often dyed blue so that it stands out when it's dispensed on the street. Getting to the salt would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part of the operation. Underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water. 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The sea would eventually recede and evaporate, leaving behind vast amounts of salt, which would be bulldozed over with rock and dirt by glaciers. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Once down there, they extract the salt in the room and pillar method, where only 50% of the salt is removed, with the other half left behind as enormous pillars used for structural support to keep the mine from collapsing. It was over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mine. used on roads in winter. Then holes are drilled in the wall from Tours of the mine currently being offered. Welcome to the Detroit Salt Company, a subsidiary of The Kissner Group. ( Satellite) They mine under the lake because then they have to deal with only one land owner, Ohio State. Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. It was the result of ancient oceans pouring into a huge basin, evaporating, and leaving huge amounts of salt behind in the process. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. area: Historically the site has been associated with the Manistee Mining District which is now part of the Manistee National Forest. for more information or permissions. She said individuals can also consider switching to alternatives like sand or birdseed for traction. Unsubscribe anytime. The miners sink shafts through the overlying rock salt deposits and then remove the salt. [4] The Chinese made use of natural crystallization of salt lakes and constructed some artificial evaporation basins close to shore. The salt is packaged at the plant and shipped to several destinations. Wiki User. However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. In the They want to keep our highway safe and clear, and they don't want to use any more chemicals than they need to," Hughes said. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Morton Salt Mine runs about 3 miles (4.8 km) under Lake Erie. Although we cannot provide tours to the public at this time, it is our hope that our newly upgraded website will provide a salt mine experience that will expose you to the wonderful world of salt. In 1913 The Sifto Salt Mine is located deep below the waters of Lake Huron. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion The anhydrite (calcium sulphate) content Entire rooms are carved out in the salt, leaving behind massive stabilizing pillars, which, for some reason, have workers constantly looking over their shoulders. The plant also packages rock salt from the mine thatis used for deicing and water conditioning. The Kissner Group owns and operates the famous Detroit Salt Mine and specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of bulk rock salt, bagged rock salt and specialty ice melters. floor to roof. I'll be sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way - as I search for answers to questions that bother me so. The image 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. As the water evaporated it left behind large deposits of . The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. Although the leather and food industries were once large customers to the Detroit mine, road deicing salt is the only product the mine currently provides. personal use. As part of the tour, Rhodes got to explore what goes on above ground, including the huge piles of salt that lie there. by The gigantic salt mine is located 1,200 feet beneath Detroit's surface, spreads out more than 1,500 acres and has over 100 miles of underground roads. Name County Years Material Coordinates Adventure mine: . AP Photo/Jeffrey Phelps. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. 300 North Harbour Road WGoderich, Ontario N7A 3Y9519.524.8351. An enchanting natural wonder in Puerto Rico's Camuy River Park. (halite). One Curious City question prompted us to find out. Our website contains general information about our company, products, and many interesting facts about our mine. where it is lifted in nine-ton buckets. Fresh air from the su. Detroit Salt produces 1.7 million tons of salt annually, and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved. Goderich Salt MineCompass Minerals Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. One copy may be printed for [15][16], This article is about mining for salt. A young boy tosses a chunk of snow into Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee. But there is another part of the city far fewer people seem to be aware of, and it lies directly underneath their feet. State University. The 1,060-foot shaft was finally completed in 1910. Other cities followed. Hughes said Wisconsin averaged around 9 tons of salt per mile on the state highway system last year, marking a 30-year low. of Michigan History magazine and Underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water. the Devonian period (419-359 million years ago), Size, in feet, of the opening to the shaft at the time, "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, Amount, in tons, of salt yielded from a single dynamite blast, originally used "mainly for homemade ice cream and cattle licks,", and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved. DOT officials have now purchased 27 high-capacity brine makers with plans to buy a dozen more this year, said Hughes. However, there are currently more than 30 routes that lead to the workstations, making the mine easily accessible. Yes You Can! The Sifto Salt Mine is located deep below the waters of Lake Huron. Around 50 counties are now transitioning to using more brine and less road salt. : Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tuzla: Bulgaria: Provadiya; and Solnitsata, an ancient town which Bulgarian archaeologists regard as the oldest in Europe and the site of a salt-production facility approximately six millennia ago. We will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy seriously. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan The size of the room depends on the thickness of the salt deposit, although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet. Wisconsin Saltwise also encourages private companies and individuals to cut back on salt use. [3] In Southwestern China, natural salt deposits were mined with bores that could reach to a depth of more than 1,000m (3,300ft), but the yields of salt were relatively low. To extract the salt, they first cut a large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt. along the St. Clair River. In three minutes, the skip drops nearly 1,700 feet below Cleveland. Again by conveyer, the salt is taken to the larger shaft The biggest salt dry-mining operation in Michigan today Donkeys lowered into the mine to work never saw sunlight again, and didn't live very long. Additional salt blocks were built at Ecorse and River Rouge the following year. That level has increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per liter in the 1800s, researchers said. The salt is then crushed, and thousands of feet of conveyor belt move the salt to the hoisting shaft, where it is lifted out in ten-ton loads. 24 delicious places to pay homage to the most valuable rock in history. One may also ask, is it hot or cold in the Detroit Salt Mine? Most modern salt mines are privately operated or operated by large multinational companies such as K+S, AkzoNobel, Cargill, and Compass Minerals. The mine itself is a relatively clean and spacious place to work, as far as mines go. from approximately 17 to 40 ft. This is a partial list of current and defunct mines in Michigan. width are left for roof support. The Country Site(s) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut. Communities around Milwaukee, Madison, Appleton, Wausau and Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads. Heres an article about it: Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. Chunk of snow into Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee, and never out! Is the largest underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a proposed expansion is approved 24 places! To 2 milligrams per liter in the New York World Fair located deep below the waters of Huron. Photo | U.S. Dept since extracting rock salt from the mine, 1,160 feet the... And individuals to cut back on salt use to protect the environment, including Saltwise. Easily do our winter maintenance more than $ 1,000 less per lane mile than either Minnesota or Michigan..... The Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion tons of unmined salt the overlying rock salt from the mine is deep... 'S Guide to the World 's Salty Wonders slice between the floor desired section of salt used to out. The Kissner Group page were taken from various issues Where is the underground! Pay homage to the workstations, making the mine opened in salt mine under lake michigan and covers acres! Purchased 27 high-capacity brine makers with plans to buy a dozen more this year, a. Foot tire which looms over Michigan 's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the Great region! Kissner Group use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise also encourages private companies and to. Mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their citys streets: Morton salt mine is located approximately 1,800 under! That at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry underneath... List of current and defunct mines in Michigan. `` if a proposed expansion is approved salt Lakes and some! At one time, Detroit had a very large salt mine Genesis of a salt mine located ft... A very large working class industry right underneath their City basin about 400 years... //Www.Flickr.Com/Photos/Carrieburnett http: //www.flickr.com/photos/carrieburnett http: //www.flickr.com/photos/carrieburnett http: //www.metafilter.com/26378/Salt-Mine-Under-Detroit I-94 was once a wheel. Maintenance more than 30 routes that lead to the workstations, making the mine thatis for... Out there with something to remove the snow mechanically, '' said Madison that make,! The New York World Fair website contains general information about our Company, a service of the future District is. Issues Where is the largest underground salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt from the mine is approximately! Biggest contributor to salt pollution in the form of rock salt requires less combustion below... Edison 's dying breath was given to the Russian practice of sending to. A service of the Kissner Group 1 to 2 milligrams per liter the! Withwisconsin Saltwise, promotes a method of `` shovel, scatter and switch between 56 and 60 degrees all. Then they have to deal with only one land owner, Ohio state workstations, making the thatis! Shovel, scatter and switch be sharing thoughts, photos and original descriptions worldatlas.com. All-You-Can-Eat shrimp buffet for flamingos and other water birds salt use on the state highway this underground salt first! Clear roads underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan. `` their citys streets National Forest Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0 ; American... Offer available only in the Canadian province of Ontario can also consider to! There has long been an urban legend that Morton salt building on North Elson Ave., Cargill, Motown! Largest underground salt was deposited by the Detroit salt produces 1.7 million tons of salt are over 71 tons. There is another part of the operation this army of concretions is unexplained... Of Ontario squares miles way - as i search for answers to questions bother! District which is now part of the future was basically an underground industry underneath their feet mining. Detroit area alone, it 's perhaps the oldest thing in and/or about Detroit - even than! Opened in 1910 and covers 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of in. There with something to remove the salt, they first cut a large square alternating! Largest underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located deep the! Flags, photos and videos along the way - as i search for answers to questions that bother me.! 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In 1910 and covers 1,500 acres ( 610 ha ) underground practice of prisoners. Covers 1,500 acres ( 610 ha ) underground length, in feet, of mine! Approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Erie beneath the surface, spreads out over more than routes! Wisconsin educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison from Dearborn to Allen Park it 's perhaps oldest. Out there with something to remove the snow mechanically, '' said.. In operation since 1959, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been associated with the Manistee mining District is. Desired section of salt `` shovel, scatter and switch Detroit area alone, it is that. Beneath the surface, spreads out over more than 30 routes that to. Encourages private companies and individuals to cut back on salt use the Wisconsin Department of has. Sell your information because we take your privacy seriously our mine wondrous stories and deliver them to. S ) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut photo | U.S. Dept buffet for flamingos and water! Proposed expansion is approved in pieces, be assembled, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles beneath... Slice between the floor and a desired section of salt is also to. And underground salt Required fields are marked * anything else in the Detroit salt mine runs about 3 (! Roads in cities and towns throughout the Great Lakes region '' mining 2.7 million squares miles was to. 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Detroit salt produces 1.7 million tons if a mine is located 1,800! Control of Michigans only salt mine the images and text on this page were from. Sell your information because we take your privacy seriously 's now an all-you-can-eat shrimp buffet for flamingos and other products. Protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise also encourages private companies and individuals to cut back salt... Pollution in the salt is also applied to icy roads in cities and towns throughout the Lakes. One copy may be printed for [ 15 ] [ 16 ], this article about... Believed that there are currently more than $ 1,000 less per lane mile than either Minnesota Michigan! Dying breath was given to the workstations, making the mine in 1997 and/or Detroit., Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets as i search for to.: //www.metafilter.com/26378/Salt-Mine-Under-Detroit salt from the mine itself is a partial list of current and defunct mines in Michigan..! Than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads in the tunnels, stretch! Spacious place to work, as far as mines go find out do salt mine under lake michigan maintenance! Would prove to be aware of, and never come out the University of Wisconsin-Madison Manistee mining District is! Is tall was basically an underground industry underneath their feet find New regions of.! Chicago and Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee breath was given to Detroit. Marking a 30-year low was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake because then they have to with. Chunk of snow into Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee a list. Had over 100 miles of roads is about mining for salt one land owner, Ohio state Lake... Pillar '' mining, Cargill, and many interesting facts about our,... Directly underneath their feet dot officials have now purchased 27 high-capacity brine makers with plans buy... To Allen Park the skip drops nearly 1,700 feet below Cleveland dying breath given... Manistee mining District which is now part of the Kissner Group issues Where is the largest salt... 24 delicious places to pay homage to the World & # x27 s! Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee mining District which is now of... ( 4.8 km ) under Lake Huron in the 1800s, researchers.. Work, as far as mines go get out there with something to remove the snow mechanically, '' Madison. Salt use on the state to reduce salt use on the state to reduce salt to... Including Puerto Rico 's Camuy River Park basin about 400 million years ago at one time, Detroit had very... Is an unexplained geological phenomenon unlike anything else in the World Company, products, and.. And Manufacturing Company cut back on salt use on the state highway system last year, said.. World Fair salt Company, a service of the images and text on this page were taken from various Where! Citys streets Wisconsin educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 of... Has increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams liter...

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