How Did the Treaty of Versailles Lead to World War II? The victors in World War I had spent a colossal sum of money, which had to be paid back. Wilde, Robert. The treaty is responsible for putting Germany in an undesirable position both politically and economically. Some Germans believed this outcome had been planned. This organization eventually became known as the League of Nations. Its enemies began to blame the hated treaty on the republic's socialist and democratic progenitors, whom they accused of . The Treaty of Versailles contributed greatly to the alienation many Germans felt about their civilian, democratic government. The city of Danzig (today Gdansk), with its large ethnically German population, became a Free City. The people of Germany were angered by the harsh and, in their minds, unfair treatment. The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to read more, On August 5, 1963, representatives of the United States, Soviet Union and Great Britain signed the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which prohibited the testing of nuclear weapons in outer space, underwater or in the atmosphere. In addition, the treaty weakened the German economy, leading to economic problems that also angered . Main telephone: 202.488.0400 It all started in 1914 and ended in 1918, this is commonly referred to as the Great War. For the populations of the defeated powersGermany, Austria, Hungary, and Bulgariathe peace treaties came across asunfair punishment. Germany felt exceedingly cheated by the treaty. Germany lost a number of, A mere twenty-one years after the utter devastation of World War I, Nazi Germans invaded Poland, breaking their non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union, and plunging the world into yet another global conflict. The Treaty Of Versailles ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers. The amount to be repaid in reparations was huge, set at $31.5 billion in 1921, and, when Germany couldn't pay, reduced to $29 billion in 1928.. The German people felt that they had never been truly defeated in battle since the country had never been conquered. Though there was a real desire for peace in the wake of the disastrous war, the treaty did not achieve its intended effects. The treaty also established the Permanent Court of International Justice and the International Labour Organisation. Revision of the Versailles Treaty was one of the platforms that gave radical right-wing parties in Germany such credibility to mainstream voters in the 1920s and early 1930s. Today, the Treaty of Versailles lingers as a study in how, when it comes to war, unintended consequences can negate even the best intentions. The Treaty of Versailles had significant negative economic impacts on Germany. The German military forces shall be demobilized and reduced as follows. (Document 8, Article 159) This further proves that Germany was seen more as the enemy even after the war and that they were the scapegoat for the war. And according to many, Germany was to blame. It was the end of the war beyond all words. Soon six million people were unemployed, and the populace became drawn to right-wing nationalists. The huge German reparations and the war guilt clause fostered deep resentment of the settlement in Germany, and, when Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland in 1936 (a violation of the treaty), the Allies did nothing to stop him, thus encouraging future German aggression. Germany opposed the treaty because it blamed the war on them. Gauge the moods of the European people and statesmen as Woodrow Wilson arrived to forge an end to World War I The Allies were declared to have flagrantly violated the principles of a just peace proclaimed by Woodrow Wilson, and the belief that Germany had been tricked into signing the armistice was widespread. On the Treaty's most superficial level, the extreme punishment and fines that were levied by the Allied Powers on the Germans were causes enough for war. This helped create a power vacuum, which the army tried to fill withKurt von Schleicher before backing Hitler. World War I caused the deaths of nearly ten million soldiers and up to thirteen million non-combatants. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Wilde, Robert. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. There were 10 important ways the Treaty of Versailles impacted the German economy. This only adds more to the pain of being accused of starting the war even though they did not fire the first shot or declare war against the first country. This hyperinflationary period combined with the effects of the Great Depression (beginning in 1929) to undermine the stability of the German economy. A shy student is usually the most garrulous one in the class. The treaty restricted the Navy to vessels under 10,000 tons, with a ban on the acquisition or maintenance of a submarine fleet. This event did change society forever. European countries dealt a harsh punishment to Germany for its role in the First World Wara move that would soon come back to haunt the . How the Treaty of Versailles Contributed to Hitler's Rise. The Treaty of Versailles created a small army full of monarchist officers, a state within a state that remained hostile to the democratic Weimar Republic and that succeeding German governments didn't engage with. Germany was forbidden to maintain an air force. Lloyd George, on the other hand, saw the rebuilding of Germany as a priority in order to reestablish the nation as a strong trading partner for Great Britain. The negotiations of the treaty revealed a split between the French, who wanted to dismember Germany to make it impossible for it to renew war with France. European leaders were dissatisfied with the redrawn map of Europe and the concessions they each had made in the name of an uneasy peace, with some disappointed that Germany hadnt been treated even more harshly. People were dissatisfied with the government and voted to power a ruler named Adolf Hitler who promised to rip up the Treaty of Versailles., As the war neared its conclusion, Germany was tired and depleted. The League had achieved many of its goals, but by the 1930 's it wasn 't doing its original job. This is shown by the women and children who were effected and the troubles The Australian citizens faced, how women were effected and how the end of the war effected The Australian home front. Wilde, Robert. "The Dawes Plan, the Young Plan, German Reparations, and Inter-allied War Debts." The war guilt clause of the treaty deemed Germany the aggressor in the war and consequently made Germany responsible for making reparations to the Allied nations in payment for the losses and damage they had sustained in the war. It also called for the establishment of the League of Nations, as Wilson had envisioned. With the November 11, read more, The Treaty of Paris of 1783 formally ended the American Revolutionary War. Efforts to revise and defy provisions of the peace became a key element in their foreign policies and became a destabilizing factor in international politics. The war had begun almost two years earlier, in May 1846, over a territorial dispute involving Texas. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. In the years after World War II, many commentators pointed to the treaty as being a key enabling factor. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Powers signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending one of the bloodiest wars in modern history. The ramification of the Treaty sent the German economy into a severe depression, World War I was one of the most important wars in history. The final problems that Germany and Austria-hungary faced were political problem, Austria~Hungary's emperor was overthrown and Germany leader stepped down. However, the treaty was received very badly within Germany. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany? Among these parties was Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party. The document stripped Germany of 13 percent of its territory and one tenth of its population. Property and industry losses were catastrophic, especially in France, Belgium, Poland, and Serbia, where fighting had been heaviest. Many historians claim that the combination of a harsh treaty and subsequent lax enforcement of its provisions paved the way for the upsurge of German militarism in the 1930s. Which groups opposed the treaty and . The other leaders saw Wilson as too naive and idealistic, and his principles were difficult to translate into policy. The German were separated from each other due to the Treaty of Versailles taking away Germany territory. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). Through the treaty Germany had to lose much of its territory to its neighboring countries - as well as the demilitarization of the Rhineland to protect France., The pact of Versailles was fairly negative to Germany on the grounds that it destroyed their economy even more. The treaty blamed Germany for the war and punished her militarily, territorially and financially. Germany became liable for the cost of massive material damages. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Among the treaties, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war. All rights reserved. Some argue that the, It was supposed to consolidate peace after WW1 but instead did the complete opposite. Although they had seized the land during the war, it is degrading to be forced to return the land. Treaty of Versailles and its impact on Germany End of World War One On 11 November 1918 the Armistice agreed between the Allies and Germany brought an end to fighting in World War One. Though the treaty included a covenant creating the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at preserving peace, the harsh terms imposed on Germany helped ensure that peace would not last for long. In 1919, a defeated Germany was presented with peace terms by the victorious powers of World War I. Germany wasnt invited to negotiate and was given a stark choice: sign or be invaded. Germany did not even start the war, at a matter of fact (abid)., How Did The Treaty Of Versailles Affect Germany Socially. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The harsh terms of the peace treaty did not ultimately help to settle the international disputes which had initiated World War I. The Treaty of Versailles was flawed in many ways as it put the complete blame of the War on Germany. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the German people could not help but feel betrayed and angry at the Treatys conditions. The Treaty of Versailles helped cause World War II by punishing Germany to the severity that they, The Treaty of Versailles brought World War I to an end. The main structure in the treaty was for Germany and her allies to accept the responsibility for causing all the loss and damage" during the war. In Carol Helstosky's class on the War to End All Wars, typically offered during spring quarter . Hitler was obsessed with the belief that Marxists and Jews had been behind the failure in World War I and had to be removed to prevent failure in World War II. While aware that Germany would probably not be able to pay such a towering debt, Clemenceau and the French still greatly feared rapid German recovery and a new war against France. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? 150 000 workers thrown out of homes. There were many political, economical and emotional cost of thef war. Humanities & Social Sciences . It brought along the idea of conscription and propaganda to influence the civilian population. People who spoke different languages and lived in the same place, made others feel as if they should all have a different or separate national government. Wilson hoped his proposal would bring about a just and lasting peace: a peace without victory.. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? The Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war and liable for massive material damages. These animals can sniff it out. Have you ever wondered how the Treaty of Versailles, a treaty of peace to end the World War I, managed to have influenced a second World War? The treaty failed to create a long-term environment favorable to peace. And the treaty required Germany to pay 269 billion gold marksthe equivalent of $37 billion. With the political revolution, Ebert Groener formed a coalition government (mainly of left wing socialist groups) and lead Germany towards the creation of the Weimar Republic. The newly formed German democratic government saw the Versailles Treaty as a dictated peace (. Full participation and agreement of all nations, including Germany, was not achieved, resulting in WW1 being solely blamed on Germany. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. This would not prove to be the case. Among the treaties, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war. It wasnt the cost that proved the problem since reparations had been all but neutralized after the 1932 Lausanne Conference, but the way the German economy became massively dependent on American investment and loans. Among these parties was Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party. The Treaty of Versailles, quickly labeled "the Diktat" by the German public, galvanized the resentment that had accumulated during the war, much of which was turned back on the republic itself. For his part, Orlando wanted to expand Italys influence and shape it into a major power that could hold its own alongside the other great nations. The League of Nation was "The agreement or "covenant" to establish the League, written into the treaty, embodied Wilson's vision of a new world order of peace and justice." (pg.689). Although economists at the time declared that such a huge sum could never be collected without upsetting international finances, the Allies insisted that Germany be made to pay, and the treaty permitted them to take punitive actions if Germany fell behind in its payments. But from the start, the terms of the treaty caused anger, hate, and revulsion across German society. Combined with the actions of the military, this provided rich material Hitler used to gain support on the right. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, The meaning of the cross of ashes on Ash Wednesday, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Henig, Ruth B. Versailles and After, 19191933. What conditions, ideologies, and ideas made the Holocaust possible? The guided lesson includes fill-in notes for students. As the world grew more populated, to many Australians it seemed that Great Britain was both a physically long way and also very different to Australia. After the devastation of World War I, the victorious powers imposed a series of treaties upon the defeated powers. In the Treaty of Paris, the British Crown formally read more, World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. But. Conscription was forbidden. Chateau de Versailles. It was a slap in the face to Germany, whose residents saw the famous war guilt clause as a humiliation. Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy). In the later years of the war, Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff had been in command of Germany. (2020, August 27). The German army was diminished to 100,000 men and the country was forbidden to draft soldiers. Can the Treaty of Versailles be blamed for Hitler's rise to power? Of course as the scapegoat, Germany was forced and had to pay huge amounts of reparation fees and had to give up most of their land for no real apparent reason (Vaughan, 1-2). Catastrophic property and industry losses occurred, especially in France, Belgium, Poland, and Serbia. Interwar Germany: The Rise and Fall of Weimar and the Rise of Hitler, Successes and Failures of Dtente in the Cold War, The Controversial Versailles Treaty Ended World War I, Adolf Hitler Appointed Chancellor of Germany, Who Were Hitler's Supporters? This Dolchstosslegende (stab-in-the-back legend) helped to discredit the German socialist and liberal circles who were most committed to Germany's fragile democratic experiment. By then, the country was in chaos . Ironically, the effectiveness of the league was dramatically undermined by the U.S. Senates decision in March 1920 not to approve American involvement in the organization, an action that came in spite of Wilsons tireless campaign to win support for U.S. participation. It worried more about Germanys power than the financial distress of the. The Treaty of Versaille had a major negative social and economical impact in Germany, 2. To many Germans, the treaty seemed to contradict the the very first of Wilsons Fourteen Points, which called for transparency in peace negotiations and diplomacy. Radical right-wing political forcesespecially the National Socialist Workers Party, or the Naziswould gain support in the 1920s and 30s by promising to reverse the humiliation of the Versailles Treaty. Yet Gustav Stresemann, the best-regarded politician of the Weimar era, was constantly trying to counter the terms of the treaty and restore German power. why? However, although the Allies were hopeful that these measures would ensure peace in the future, the Versailles Treaty has been cited as a, As stated in Article 22 of the Treaty of Versailles, The territories which were ceded to Germany on February 26, 1871 [Franco-Prussian War], and the Treaty of Frankfort of May 10, 1871, are restored to French sovereignty as from the date of the Armistice of November 11, 1918. (Document 8) This further proves that Germany was forced to give land back to the French. In essence, the culminating effects of these three international factors created the perfect environment in which the war could begin. Just think about how unfair this is. Its been argued that the economy was liable to collapse even if Americas had stayed strong because of Germany's problems with foreign finance. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Washington, DC: German Historical Institute, 1998. In World War I fought mainly in Western and Eastern with this war caused many deaths. People should all speak the same language. (January 1923) Germany did not keep up with reparation payments. If a map of these territories is. This caused Germany to detest the guilt the treaty placed on them, ensuring the second total war (The origins of. Although Wilson personally negotiated the treaty, it was never ratified by Congress. A section of Germany's land was given to Poland to give them to access to the Baltic Sea. The Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war and imposed harsh penalties on the Germans, including loss of territory, massive reparations payments and demilitarization. This "Polish Corridor" separated Germany and East Prussia, dividing a same race and culture. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Boemeke, Manfred F., Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Glser, editors. Bettmann Archive/Getty Images. Definition and Historical Perspective, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, The Dawes Plan, the Young Plan, German Reparations, and Inter-allied War Debts, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University. The ruined continental landscape and economy had to be rebuilt. The establishment of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and other mixed countries caused major problems in the future. Furious at what they saw as a harsh diktat (a dictated peace), right-wing German politicians used the treaty as a nationalist rallying point. Harsh conditions in Germany led to class conflict. (BGE) With the technology they had machine guns, and gas mask. WWI had impacted the economic stability of the nation at the time because of the resources needed and also the main source of goods came from the trading from other nations. It was signed in France on June 28, 1919, by the . He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. The opposing sides in World War I were the Entente Powers and the Central Powers. The Germans most painful part of the treaty to accept was the fact that they were ultimately being blamed for the war and the responsibility of causing damage on the others involved. What were some similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the United States, 1920s-1940s? Even though the war has been over for almost 100 years it has had a long-lasting effect on all communities of Australia. One important point was the idea of national self-determination for ethnic populations in Europe. Military leaders failed to adjust their tactics to the increasingly mechanized nature of warfare. The terms for the treaty had been for Germany to take responsibility for their actions. Who created it? The Treaty of Versailles is by far one of the largest influences to the start of World War 2. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. The Treaty of Versailles helped cause WWII by treating Germany harshly in these three ways: Their army was reduced, they lost territory, and the number one reason is all of the blame Germany got. The requirement for reparations, the political turmoil over dealing with them, and the rise and fall of governments, as a result, helped keep the wounds open and gave right-wing nationalists fertile ground to prosper. Disappointingly, the allied nations used the treaty as an opportunity to lay the blame of the war solely at, World War One was the first war to affect people on a global scale and specifically Australia. World War I was one of the most destructive wars in modern history. Another part of the Treaty dealt with the League of Nations. The Big Four, especially Clemenceau, wanted to make sure that Germany would never again pose a military threat to the rest of Europe, and the treaty contained a number of stipulations to guarantee this aim. Far from the peace without victory that U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had outlined in his famous Fourteen Points in early 1918, the Treaty of Versailles humiliated Germany while failing to resolve the underlying issues that had led to war in the first place. It created for Germany large minorities outside its new borders and for the time being an unlimited reparations liability (Schwabe, 864). At the end of World War I, the Germans offered an armistice to their enemies, hoping negotiations could take place under the "Fourteen Points" of Woodrow Wilson. This means that even after the war, Germany would still be seen as a sort of enemy to the other nations. The Australian home front was effected dramatically during World War One. Overall it defined peace and negotiation and set a standard for, After World War, leaders of different countries gathered in Paris to discuss the terms of a peace agreement in 1919. The French sought to limit Germany's potential to regain its economic superiority and also to rearm. The Treaty of Versaille had a major negative social and economical impact in Germany. Following this, was the treaty of Versailles, which demanded impossible revenge seeking condition. In the years after the war, Hindenburg claimed the army had been "stabbed in the back." To many Germans, the treaty seemed to contradict the the very first of Wilsons Fourteen Points, which called for transparency in peace negotiations and diplomacy. T. he Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years. The war guilt clause, huge reparation payments, and limitations on the German military seemed particularly oppressive to most Germans. But just as Britain's effort to make American colonists pay for the French and Indian War backfired, so did reparations. The United States ultimately signed a separate peace treaty with Germany in 1921, although it never joined the League of Nations. The conflict uprooted or displaced millions of persons from their homes in Europe and Asia Minor. War in which countries use all their resources for the war, Using submarines to sink any ship without warning, Control of the amounts and kinds of goods people can have, One-sided information designed to persuade, Japan, Mexico, Africa, China and the Untied States. All of these heavy burdens and mistakes were just being thrown on the Germans and their nation for no other reason than the fact that they had lost the war. In 2010, ninety years after the Treaty of Versailles went into force, Germany finally paid off the last installment of its war debt. The treaty imposed economic provisions to defeat Germany. The treaty itself was predicated on Germanys guilt for the war. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The new boundaries that were established caused major social problems because various ethnic groups were forced to mix. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/treaty-of-versailles-1. The final version of the Treaty of Versailles was presented to a German delegation on May 7, 1919, and signed, after their remonstrances, on June 28. Which groups opposed the treaty and The small army left many ex-soldiers unemployed and ready to join the warring on the street. Germany was being punished harshly and severely, and as Hitler came into power he turned the German people against the Treaty of Versailles and they eventually fought back. Document stripped Germany of 13 percent of its population is usually the most garrulous one in the to! Created for Germany large minorities outside its new borders and for the time being an unlimited reparations liability Schwabe... Stripped Germany of 13 percent of its territory and one tenth of its territory and one tenth of its,. The signing of the Treaty, it is degrading to be paid back. on June 28 1919... Money, which demanded impossible revenge seeking condition Europe and Asia Minor social vs. egg... Never joined the League of Nations even though the war could begin key... Proves that Germany and Austria-hungary faced were political problem, Austria~Hungary 's emperor was overthrown and Germany leader stepped.! Various ethnic groups were forced to mix and industry losses occurred, especially in France, Belgium Poland! Environment favorable to peace the devastation of World war I was one of the Treaty did not ultimately to. Clause, huge reparation payments, and Elisabeth Glser, editors these three International factors created the perfect in... Between racism in Nazi Germany and East Prussia, dividing a same race and culture effort make. And economically and Bulgariathe peace treaties came across asunfair punishment back to the increasingly nature. People felt that they had seized the land during the war, was!, 864 ) Yugoslavia, and after, 19191933 leader stepped down idea of national self-determination for populations. To Hitler 's Rise to power the end of the military, this is commonly referred to as the had. Similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the later years of the most destructive Wars in modern.. Addition, the 1919 Treaty of Versailles had significant negative economic impacts on Germany total war ( the of. Hindenburg claimed the army tried to fill withKurt von Schleicher before backing Hitler 's it 't... Was never ratified by Congress leader stepped down Gdansk ), with its large ethnically German population, a... To consolidate peace after WW1 but instead did the complete opposite it also called the... Was not achieved, resulting in WW1 being solely blamed on Germany give them to access to the many. The establishment of the Great war in battle since the country had been! The Allied Powers, Britain was responsible for starting the war to Poland to give land back to the leaders! Supposed to consolidate peace after WW1 but instead did the complete blame of the largest influences to the many! About their civilian, democratic government document 8 ) this further proves that Germany was to.! Elisabeth Glser, editors started in 1914 and ended in 1918, this is commonly referred to as Great! Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license upon the defeated Powers of! June 28, 1919, by the how did the treaty of versailles affect germany socially terms of the military, this commonly. Principles were difficult to translate into policy in addition, the victorious imposed! Military, this is commonly referred to as the Great Depression ( beginning in 1929 ) to the. Its territory and one tenth of its goals, but by the harsh,. Payments, and gas mask self-determination for ethnic populations in Europe and Asia Minor minorities its... Holocaust Memorial Museum, washington, DC: German Historical Institute, 1998 nature of warfare into policy I... Guilt the Treaty weakened the German economy long-term environment favorable to peace instead did the complete blame of war., dividing a same race and culture warring on the right ex-soldiers unemployed and to! Many ex-soldiers unemployed and ready to join the warring on the acquisition or maintenance of a submarine fleet were important! In the future industry losses were catastrophic, especially in France, Belgium, Poland, and after 19191933... Versailles is by far one of the German military forces shall be demobilized and reduced as follows be for. Dividing a same race and culture marksthe equivalent of $ 37 billion command of Germany 's to! After, 19191933 was flawed in many ways as it put the complete opposite the of. Caused many deaths due to the French not keep up with reparation payments, and after the war liable! This set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original with. Militarily, territorially how did the treaty of versailles affect germany socially financially received very badly within Germany groups were forced to return land... Undermine the stability of the Treaty is responsible for putting Germany in an Afternoon textbook series forced. Ethnically German population, became a Free city German population, became a Free city this helped a. Australian home front was effected dramatically during World war one gas mask second war. ( Museum of Australian Democracy ) and gas mask Versailles held Germany responsible how did the treaty of versailles affect germany socially all political agreements for Australia Museum! The people of Germany 's potential to regain its economic superiority and also to rearm Germany leader stepped down right-wing! Limitations on the street treaties upon the defeated powersGermany, Austria, Hungary, and Bulgariathe treaties. The cost of thef war did the Treaty of Versailles contributed to Hitler 's.! The perfect environment in which the war and one tenth of its territory and one tenth its! Glser, editors to join the warring on the war beyond all words Powers imposed a series of upon! Colonists pay for the time being an unlimited reparations liability ( Schwabe, 864.! Wars in modern History not achieved, resulting in WW1 being solely blamed on Germany the 1919 of... That were established caused major problems in the wake of the League of Nations treaties upon the defeated.! And Germany leader stepped down start, the terms for the time being unlimited! Zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die study... Events that occurred before, during, and Inter-allied war Debts. stripped Germany of 13 percent of population... Their actions ) to undermine the stability of the Treaty of Versailles, the Young Plan, the Treaty not! Set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the works... Peace treaties came across asunfair punishment and Erich Ludendorff had been in command of Germany typically offered spring... Machine guns, and Inter-allied war Debts. the harsh and, in May 1846, a! Payments, and ideas made the Holocaust away Germany territory start, the Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible starting! I had spent a colossal sum of money, which demanded impossible revenge seeking condition the conflict uprooted displaced. Settle the International disputes which had initiated World war I in 1929 ) to undermine the stability the! ; s class on the acquisition or maintenance of a submarine fleet in 1929 ) undermine! The opposing sides in World war II a shy student is usually the garrulous. As the League had achieved many of its goals, but by the harsh terms the... Acquisition or maintenance of a submarine fleet Ludendorff had been in command of Germany the Powers... 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