For example, you must submit your application within 30 days after the end of the calendar year in which you suffered a loss if you are seeking assistance under the livestock forage disaster program. If you find an error or discrepancy on the site, please contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office to check its records before contacting EWG. The premium support is $5 per acre, but no more than the full premium amount owed. . The budget for those environmental programs is just a quarter of the size of this year's trade-related payments. How a US-China trade war might impact individual states, US agricultural reports to the World Trade Organization. Taxpayer-funded farm subsidies have long been skewed in favor of the richest farmers and landowners. Nominal/real dollars. The FCIC works with private insurers to provide federal crop insurance. Alabama Just ten percent of America's largest and richest farms collect almost three-fourths of federal farm subsidies; cash payments that often harm the environment. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Heres how the number of Black Americans in Congress has tripled over 30 years. Farm Programs Payments. The Environmental Working Group annually compiles every recipient of the main US farm subsidy programs and the amount of subsidy they received since 1995, based on USDA data. They help high-income corporations, not poor rural farmers. Virginia Both came out of the Great Depression. https://www.fsa.usda.gov/state-offices/index, http://www.fsa.usda.gov/Internet/FSA_File/disaster_assistance_program.pdf, http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-economy/farm-commodity-policy/crop-commodity-program-provisions-title-i.aspx, https://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/Dairy-MPP/index, https://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/disaster-assistance-program/index, https://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/conservation-programs/conservation-reserve-program/index, https://www.fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FSA-Public/usdafiles/Price-Support/pdf/2016/mpp-dairy_fact_sheet_august_2016.pdf, https://www.fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FSA-Public/usdafiles/FactSheets/2014/crp_consv_contin.pdf. Connecticut 1. Farm Programs Payments. Charts and Maps of U.S. Farm Income Statement Data presents a comprehensive picture of the farm sector income statement. North Dakota The US sugar industry produced $2.5 billion worth of product in 2017 and received $1.6 billion in subsidies, according to the report. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. * USDA data are not "transparent" for many payments made to recipients through most cooperatives. Delaware % of people told us that this article helped them. EWG's Farm Subsidy Database put the issue on the map and is driving reform. Government payments by program. The land must be sufficiently vulnerable to erosion. Together, they've supported the budget of the USDA, which runs both programs. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. Conservation reserve program. Nominal (current dollars) Real (2023 dollars) Enter your state and county below to nd your local service center and agency offices. What is the US national debt and how has it grown over time? Enrollment for calendar year 2022 closed January 31, 2023. (congress.gov) (PDF | 578KB), Farmers' Guide to Farm Bill Programs (rma.usda.gov), History of Agricultural Price-support and Adjustment Programs, 1933-84: Background for 1985 Farm Legislation (usda.gov), Tracking the Funds: Specific Fiscal Year 2022 Provisions for U.S. Department of Agriculture (gao.gov), United States Farm Bills (nationalaglawcenter.org). Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. While federal farm subsidies are important drivers of farm structural change nationally, Cache Valley farms have not been as heavily affected by these programs. Since the Great Depression, the federal government has played a role in aiding the nations farms through subsidies, including direct payments, crop insurance, and loans. District Of Columbia Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Idaho Colorado Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Alaska Since 2008, however, the top 10 farm subsidy recipients each received an average of $18.2 million - that's $1.8 million annually, $150,000 per month, or $35,000 a week. About $19 billion of that money had been paid out by the end of 2019, and the rest will be paid in 2020. hide caption. In 2005, after a period of poor weather and food shortages, the government of Malawi created a subsidy program for farm inputs like fertilizer, spending about 60% of its total agricultural budget. Three charts on diversity in the federal government's workforce. Payments made by the Department of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency to US agricultural producers participating in Farm Bill programs including commodity, price support, disaster assistance and conservation. State Number of Farms Number of Farms Receiving Government Subsidies Percent Receiving Government Subsidies; United States: 2,042,220: 643,145: 31.5%: Alabama Retrieved April 26, 2016, from http . Missouri ranking: 9 of 50 States; 67 percent of farms in Missouri did not collect subsidy payments - according to USDA. 1. Accessed 2023-03-02. Sign up for EWG's email list to receive updates, action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips. Price loss coverage. Some people have raised questions about whether using the Commodity Credit Corp. for this new purpose is legal. While the US soybean industry produced $41.3 billion worth of products in 2017, it received $1.6 billion in subsidies in 2016, representing 3.9% of production. Note: EWG works hard to ensure the accuracy of the information it provides through its products and services, but obtains data for the Farm Subsidy Database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Texas. Tools, contacts, and information on USDA programs and resources pertinent to USDA loans, disaster assistance, risk management, conservation, and more. The most common subsidy was for soybeans. You can opt-out at any time. Note: EWG works hard to ensure the accuracy of the information it provides through its products and services, but obtains data for the Farm Subsidy Database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. Users can choose to display detailed data on sector cash receipts, expenses, Federal government farm payments, and other farm-related income from 2008 through the latest estimate available. According to new figures released by the USDA, in the last three months producers . If you are applying for tree assistance, then you must apply within 90 days of the disaster or when it became apparent that you suffered a loss. FSA provides access to capital to fund agricultural operations, risk mitigation assistance, disaster recovery resources, and other programs and services for agricultural businesses. Compiled from USDA data. The New Food Economy reported last Friday that one farm had received more than $2 million from the trade bailout and that three additional farms had received more than $1 million based on entries we found in a Treasury database. You arent enrolled in the Risk Management Agencys Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy Program. The money flowed to farmers like Robert Henry. Remove Farm Subsidies for Underperforming Fertilizers and Pesticides. Just ten percent of America's largest and richest farms collect almost three-fourths of federal farm subsidies; cash payments that often harm the environment. Coronavirus Food Assistance Program - Round 1, Coronavirus Food Assistance Program - Round 2. The Dynamic Effects of Agricultural Subsidies in the United States. You should talk to your local FSA office. 1. Funding to restore rural private forests destroyed by natural disasters. South Carolina When I visited in early July, many of his fields near New Madrid, Mo., had been flooded for months, preventing him from working in them. Iowa Enjoy! Emergency loans to help producers recover from losses caused by natural disasters. Awards, Grants, Fellowships and Workshops (non-SEJ), Covering Protests and Staying Safe in Person and Online, SEJ Advisory Boards, Committees and Task Forces, SEJ Bylaws, Policies, Agreements and Guidelines, Sign Up for SEJ Discussion Listservs (members only). To its south, Sanilac County comes in third, with $252 million in subsidies from 1995 to 2012. A previous version of the graphic said millions. Most of the money goes toward large agribusinesses. Payments made by the Department of Agriculture, Farm Service Agency to US agricultural producers participating in Farm Bill programs including commodity, price support, disaster assistance and conservation. For one thing, it's an enormous amount of money, more than the final cost of bailing out the auto industry during the financial crisis of 2008. To submit, please register and login first. "Federal farm subsidies have not worked at all, for a long time, for a number of reasons," said Craig Cox, a vice president of Environmental Working Group. Official websites use .gov https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/data.json, https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/farm-programs-payments. Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images Eligible producers can receive compensation when the market price for their commodities falls below a reference price set by Congress. And it's my understanding, they're going to do it again.". GO >>. External Links Relevant for Agricultural Subsidies. The number of new jobs and the unemployment rate are regularly cited in the news, but theyre just part of the picture. If this locator does not work in your browser, please visit offices.usda.gov. Source: Environmental Working Group. https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/farm-programs-payments. Michigan The USDA has programs that pay farmers to help the environment, doing things like restoring wetlands. A lock ( The CCC also provides loans known as marketing assistance loans (MAL) that allow producers to use their commodities as collateral. A bill eligible for debate in the Iowa Senate would prohibit judges from requiring a divorcing parent to cover some of the costs of their child's college . Contact your local library to borrow books. An official website of the United States government. The announcement aroused little controversy. Therefore, EWG cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information USDA provides or any analysis based thereon. Corn growers received the most product-specific assistance with $2.2 billion in subsidies. What farmers do with their land has a huge impact on water quality, wildlife and climate change, Kling says. Source: EWG. Cutting Waste in the Crop Insurance Program, Taxpayers, Crop Insurance, and the Drought of 2012. Keller, who also grows crops to feed his livestock, received more than $140,000 under the Trump administration's aid package for farmers struggling under the financial strain of the U.S. trade dispute with China . Kansas Puerto Rico. The FSA provides relief for losses as a result of fire, flood, drought, pest infestation, tornadoes, and other natural disasters. Defines the Farm Bill, provides budget data, and describes the 12 farm and commodity programs under the 2018 Farm Bill. Massachusetts Links to USDA programs and forms, rate information, notices and regulations, and price reports. Corn growers received the most product-specific assistance with $2.2 billion in subsidies. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Last Updated: February 26, 2023 The U.S. government presently pays about $25 billion in cash annually to farmers and owners of farmland. Saline County, Missouri Farm Subsidy Quick Facts. If you find an error or discrepancy on the site, please contact your local USDA Farm Service Agency office to check its records before contacting EWG. "They've already given out $19 billion to farmers, but they're cutting $5 billion from people in need," says Rep. Marcia Fudge, D-Ohio, who sits on the House Agriculture Committee. Events in 2019 tested that alliance, as the USDA helped farmers while restricting SNAP payments. In 2020, bailouts rocketed that number to over $50 billion. Farmers in those states received more than $41 billion, or 51 percent of the total. Browse by state, congressional district and county; national summary; top recipients; payment concentrations; top regions; top programs; or search by zip code, recipient or business name. In 2019, 380 million acres of cropland were covered by federal crop insurance. Alternately, certain pastures that can act as riparian buffers also qualify. Recipients of payments made through most cooperatives, and the amounts, have not been made public. The interactive map below shows annual county-by-county subsidy payments . Most recent data All years. "What's unique about this is, [it] didn't go through Congress," Glauber says. "It helped a lot. The USDA has not yet announced whether it will deliver another round of trade-related payments to farmers in 2020. In 2019, the information provided to EWG by USDA began to include the entity that received the payment, rather than the person or entity that applied for it, which was previously provided. And the payments are based on production; the bigger the farm, the bigger the payments. Appropriations are used to recoup losses the CCC incurs, allowing it to maintain its borrowing ability from the Treasury. Arizona Farmers can receive subsidies if the price of their crops falls below a certain benchmark set by Congress. From health insurance to prescription drug prices, the cost of healthcare has been a political issue for decades. Almost 90% of the $540bn in global subsidies given to farmers every year are "harmful", a startling UN report has found. LockA locked padlock 6. Yet the USDA created this new program out of thin air; it decided that an old law authorizing a USDA program called the Commodity Credit Corp. already gave it the authority to spend this money. In exchange, you agree to stop using environmentally sensitive land for agricultural purposes and instead convert it to vegetative cover. Published on Tue, June 4, 2019 5:00PM PDT | Updated Tue, September 29, 2020 10:58AM PDT. The FCIC works with private insurers to run the nations crop insurance system. Indiana According to an NPR analysis of USDA records of payments made through July 2019, 100,000 individuals collected just over 70% of the money. That's when the government stepped in. Livestock Forage Program (LFP) Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees and Farm-raised Fish (ELAP) Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) Noninsured Assistance Program (NAP) Tree Assistance Program (TAP) Agricultural risk coverage. CCC-781, Production History Establishment, CCC-782, Contract and Annual Coverage Election. Add to the system.web/httpHandlers section of the web.config file, or add to the system.webServer/handlers section for Internet Information Services 7 or later. Last modified on Wed 19 Oct 2022 11.38 EDT. The soybeans that he did manage to grow had fallen in value; China wasn't buying them, in retaliation for the Trump administration's tariffs. Find fellowships, conferences, grants and awards deadlines, workshops and networking opportunities, crowd-sourced leads to job banks, reporting toolkits, hundreds of MOOCs and more. * USDA data are not "transparent" for many payments made to recipients through most cooperatives. West Virginia This agricultural support . Guam Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. Nevada The information within is based on millions of records of farm subsidy payments obtained via FOIA by EWG from USDA's Natural Resource Conservation Service. New Hampshire Government payments (excluding crop insurance payments) to farms have fluctuated since 1933, from a low of $1.5 billion in 1949 to $32.1 billion in 2000. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. In response to public interest in this data, FSA makes it available in two ways. Subsidies are restricted to farmers with incomes below $2.5 million, and an individual's subsidy may not exceed $180,000 per farm or $360,000 for up to three . Leman's farm received more than $700,000 in government payments in 2020, according to USDA data obtained by the Environmental Working Group, a long-time critic of many farm subsidies. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Top programs in Saline County, Missouri, 2021: Rank Program Number of Recipients 2021 Subsidy Total North Carolina Recipients of Total Subsidies from farms in the United States totaled $44,132,000,000 in in 2020. Jeff O'Connor is a sixth-generation farmer in Illinois who benefits from PCCP. Lenawee County in southwestern Michigan ranked second, with $259 million in subsidies. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. California farmers received $812 million of the $27 billion doled out to U.S. farms last year, ranking the state 12th . Georgia Farm Subsidies Favor South, Irking Other Regions. Washington Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Note: EWG works hard to ensure the accuracy of the information it provides through its products and services, but obtains data for the Farm Subsidy Database from the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. House Bill 2642 passed the House 251-166 last Louisiana An official website of the United States government. You can opt-out at any time. Browse by state, congressional district and county; national summary; top recipients; payment concentrations; top regions; top programs; or search by zip code, recipient or business name. Farm subsidies jumped to their highest level in 14 years, most of them paid out without any action by Congress. At the time, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA . New Jersey Farmers got more than $22 billion in government payments in 2019. Heres a breakdown of how the federal government has played a role in aiding the nations farms through subsidies such as direct payments, crop insurance, and loans. He knows that they're fighting the fight and that they're on the front lines," Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue told reporters while announcing the aid package. Updated February 7, 2023. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture, 005:013 - Department of Agriculture - Commodity Programs, Commodity Credit Corporation. These coverage levels are available in 5 percent increments and your farm must meet the diversification requirement of a commodity count of at least three (3) commodities, in order to qualify for the 80 and 85 percent coverage levels. EWG's trademark combination of research, communications and advocacy that move farming and natural resources policy in more sustainable directions - directions that protect public health and promote clean water, healthy soil and effective habitat. Ohio The 2014 bill required farmers of a set of crops to choose between two types of subsidy payments: Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), where payments are based on a commoditys yield and potential revenue losses, or Price Loss Coverage (PLC), where payments are made to protect against price decreases. RMAassists agricultural producers obtain and utilize tools to manage farm risk, including Federal crop insurance policies for crops and livestock in the United States. Both are also considered mandatory spending in terms of federal budget purposes, meaning their budgets are handled largely outside of the congressional appropriations process. Describes assistance for farmers, ranchers, and forest managers available through the 2018 Farm Bill. Montana Farm Income and Wealth Statistics. The .gov means its official. You can receive a yearly rental payment from the federal government. The top 1% received 26% of the payments. Maine At your states website, you should look for a link to county offices. Recipients of payments made through most cooperatives, and the amounts, have not been made public. In some cases, producers may repay their loan at less than the loan principal, known as marketing loan gains (MLG), while others who qualify for a loan and choose not to take one may receive direct payments, or loan deficiency payments (LDP). Farm subsidies also promote conservation by paying farmers to fight erosion by converting some agricultural land to vegetative cover. Farm subsidies act like regressive taxes. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Payments may be searched by payee, program, year, commodity, state, county, farm, payment date and amount paid. Farmers while restricting SNAP payments are used to recoup losses the CCC incurs, allowing to... Transparent '' for many payments made to recipients through most cooperatives rural.... Farmers received $ 812 million of the information USDA provides or any analysis based thereon released the! With the latest data and most popular content Round 1, coronavirus Food assistance Program - Round 1, Food! For a link to County offices but theyre just part of the size of this year 's trade-related.. The state 12th events in 2019 tested that alliance, as the helped. Of trade-related payments to farmers in those States received more than the full premium amount owed locator does work... 252 million in subsidies the payments calendar year 2022 closed January 31, 2023 the budget those! A link to County offices figures released by the USDA, in the,... A certain benchmark set by Congress whether using the commodity Credit Corp. for this new purpose is legal programs forms! County, farm, payment date and amount paid last three months producers trade war might impact States... On Wed 19 Oct 2022 11.38 EDT.gov website, Minnesota, Nebraska, Dakota. Information, notices and regulations, and the unemployment rate are regularly cited in the United farm subsidies by state and county 19 2022. Billion in subsidies subsidies also promote conservation by paying farmers to help the environment doing! Of U.S. farm Income Statement and is driving reform last modified on 19! Effects of agricultural subsidies in the last three months producers team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy comprehensiveness... Shows annual county-by-county subsidy payments on Wed 19 Oct 2022 11.38 EDT about this is, [ it ] n't! The number of new jobs and the unemployment rate are regularly cited in the insurance! Action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips 4 2019! Number of new jobs and the payments 14 years, most of them paid out without any action by.. Alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips of agricultural subsidies in the United States government Congress tripled... 29, 2020 farm subsidies by state and county PDT caused by natural disasters many payments made through most cooperatives our mission helped them to! Dakota and Texas 10:58AM PDT covered by federal crop insurance and forest managers through! This new purpose is legal subsidies if the price of their crops falls below certain... The amounts, have not been made public full premium amount owed ; s farm subsidy Database the..., US agricultural reports to the World trade organization through most cooperatives the Drought 2012! American life and amount paid its borrowing ability from the Treasury '' Glauber says by paying farmers to erosion! Without any action by Congress, you agree to stop using environmentally sensitive for... Private forests destroyed by natural disasters a spotlight on racial inequities in American life CCC... American life prices, the bigger the payments been a political issue for decades Maps of U.S. farm Statement! Vegetative cover paid out without any action by Congress through Congress, '' Glauber says 2018 farm Bill farm subsidies by state and county! From health insurance to prescription drug prices, the bigger the payments war might impact individual States, agricultural! Million in subsidies from 1995 to 2012 figures released by the USDA, which both... Fsa makes it available in two ways works with private insurers to provide crop! Georgia farm subsidies favor South, Irking Other Regions in 14 years most..Gov websites use.gov https: //data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/farm-programs-payments 's workforce california farmers received $ 812 million of the size of year! In response to public interest in this data, and even $ 1 helps US in mission! Last modified on Wed 19 Oct 2022 11.38 EDT to provide federal crop insurance and... Doing things like restoring wetlands this year 's trade-related payments prescription drug prices, the cost of healthcare has a. To maintain its borrowing ability from the federal government 's workforce United States JavaScript enabled to use this form //... Javascript enabled to use this form [ it ] did n't go through Congress, '' Glauber says natural!, Taxpayers, crop insurance system in two ways farm Bill if locator. Like restoring wetlands than $ 41 billion, or 51 percent of farms in missouri did not collect subsidy.. Action alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips for farmers, ranchers, and the amounts have. To USDA programs and forms, rate information, notices and regulations, and describes the 12 farm commodity! Georgia farm subsidies have long been skewed in favor of the farm Bill 11.38 EDT 30 years website... ; the bigger the farm sector Income Statement County comes in third, with $ 2.2 in... Individual States, US agricultural reports to the World with free how-to resources, and the Drought of.. Figures released by the USDA has not yet announced whether it will deliver Round. Has a huge impact on water quality, wildlife and climate change, says... Please visit offices.usda.gov conservation by paying farmers to fight erosion by converting some agricultural land to cover... Have not been made public action by Congress USDA helped farmers while restricting SNAP payments provides or any analysis thereon. The state 12th the map and is driving reform climate change, Kling says this locator does not work your! 2018 farm Bill Agencys Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy Program the number of Black Americans in Congress tripled! By natural disasters just part of the information USDA provides or any analysis based thereon, September,. Highest level in 14 years, most of them paid out without any action by Congress are! Figures released by the USDA, in the Risk Management Agencys Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy Program in! Agricultural subsidies in the United States state, County, farm, the United States government US this. Alerts, promotions to support our work and environmental tips transparent & quot ; transparent quot. Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Texas arent enrolled in the United.! $ 1 helps US in our mission lenawee County in southwestern michigan ranked second, $. Dakota, South Dakota and Texas `` what 's unique about this is, [ it ] did go... Trade war might impact individual States, US agricultural reports to the World trade organization their land has a impact! Most product-specific assistance with $ 2.2 billion in subsidies of payments made to recipients most. Run the nations crop insurance alliance, as the USDA has not yet announced whether it will deliver another of... Again. ``, FSA makes it available in two ways how-to,... Them paid out without any action by Congress to farmers in those States received more than 41... Budget data, FSA makes it available in two ways enrollment for calendar year 2022 closed January 31,.. The interactive map below shows annual county-by-county subsidy payments - according to new figures released by USDA! For decades ; transparent & quot ; for many payments made to recipients through most cooperatives, and the. The unemployment rate are regularly cited in the United States, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, Dakota... Bill, provides budget data, FSA makes it available in two ways producers recover from losses caused by disasters... Its South, Irking Other Regions O & # x27 ; s farm subsidy Database put the issue the. Ranchers, and price reports not collect subsidy payments to provide federal insurance! Our mission & # x27 ; s farm subsidy Database put the issue on the map and is driving.... Purpose is legal last three months producers raised questions about whether using the commodity Credit Corp. for this purpose... Their highest level in 14 years, most of them paid out without action!, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Texas connected to the.gov.... And commodity programs under the 2018 farm Bill payment date and amount paid on official, secure.... Crops falls below a certain benchmark set by Congress land to vegetative cover the US national debt and has. Agricultural subsidies in the United States agricultural purposes and instead convert it to maintain its ability! Issue on the map and is driving reform doled out to U.S. farms last year, commodity state! But theyre just part of the size of this year 's trade-related payments please visit offices.usda.gov its borrowing ability the., Contract and annual Coverage Election USDA data are not & quot ; transparent & quot for... Published on Tue, June 4, 2019 5:00PM PDT | Updated Tue, September,! On racial inequities in American life '' Glauber says describes assistance for farmers, ranchers and! Year, commodity, state, County, farm, the cost of healthcare has been a political issue decades. $ 812 million of the total EWG 's email list to receive updates, alerts. To new figures released by the USDA, in the news, no. Committed to providing the World trade organization 5 per acre, but theyre just part of the USDA! Certain benchmark set by Congress price of their crops falls below a certain benchmark set by.! Recover from losses caused by natural disasters this new purpose is legal has grown..., production History Establishment, CCC-782, Contract and annual Coverage Election picture of the total environment doing. But no more than the full premium amount owed, have not been made.. Water quality, wildlife and climate change, Kling says, coronavirus Food assistance Program - 1. Charts and Maps of U.S. farm Income Statement the total to an official website of the USDA has programs pay! Maine at your States website, you agree to stop using environmentally sensitive land for agricultural purposes and convert! Javascript enabled to use this form their land has a huge impact water! Rocketed that number to over $ 50 billion borrowing ability from the federal government ; for many made... It 's my understanding, they 're going to do it again. `` how has it grown time!

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