A chiasmus is a rhetorical device used to create a stylized writing effect, in which the second part of a sentence is a mirror image of the first. That said, none of that is really any help to us with the witches' enigmatic line, which says simply that bad is good, and good bad. Banquo was quick to reassure Macbeth that "The instruments of Darkness tell us truths; win us with honest trifles, to betray's in deepest consequence" but Macbeth was able to learn some truth from the prophecies as he was later greeted by Ross and Angus claiming that he had become the Thane of Cawdor- just like the witches had prophesised. From that moment on we see a decline into pure evil, as he presides over a reign of terror, and we see one of his murderers actually brutally killing a child onstage. How can fair be foul and how can foul be fair when those two adjectives are, surely, opposites? After the murders of King Duncan and his friend Banquo, he turns to Macduff and his family, where Macduff is able to escape, but not his family. Politics. Later, Macbeth also uses it as, So fair and foul a day I have not seen. The day is fair because he wins the war, and foul due to the loss of so many lives and stormy weather. Some believe that Macduff has "fled" to England because he is a coward (foul), when in reality he has left because he is willing to risk his own safety to fight against Macbeth (fair). The same happens for Lady Macbeth, who becomes exceedingly ambitious after she learns of the witches prophecy from her husbands letter. One is that he will become the thane of Cawdor, and then the king of Scotland. This is just one of many ways in which it appears, but it is one of the best examples to demonstrate the intricacy of the "fair is foul" concept. We see this in several instances. Macbeth is a victim of that mischief as ultimately his soul is trapped and destroyed. To the normal human world what is foul cannot be fair. To continue to explore this particular example: Macbeth's reign is initially good for him and Lady Macbeth, but bad for the country. This famous chant lies in the opening scene of William Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth, providing dark evil imagery to evoke the senses and set a tone for the play. MeSH When the witches say "fair is foul and foul is fair", they are suggesting that good and evil are not fixed, absolute concepts. The fair has become foul and what is foul was once fair. Therefore, Macbeth seems to be "fair," but he is really quite the opposite. Latest answer posted January 14, 2020 at 4:07:33 AM. King Duncan is shocked by the first Thane of Cawdors betrayal that he remarks, Theres no art/ To find the minds construction in the face (Act 1, Scene 4). Without her goading and sexual extortion, Macbeth would not have murdered King Duncan. Macbeth and his wife are the ones who highlight this theme the most. "Just a small-town girl. Coincidentally, a porter compares Macbeths castle to the gates of hell when Macduff and Lennox persistently knock at the door: Whos there, I th name of Beelzebul? (Act 2, Scene 3). He uses the motif to describe the day as "So foul and fair a day I have not seen" (1.3.38). Furthermore, they inspire the awakening of Macbeths ambition and fool him by providing a false sense of security. What does the line "fair is foul, and foul is fair" mean? Macbeth says, "It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing." What the line points to is the play's concern with the discrepancy between appearance and reality: that is, the difference between how someone seems and how someone is. In this scene, Macduff is in England, attempting to persuade Malcolm, the rightful king, to return to Scotland to fight against Macbeth. Further, Malcolm is initially suspicious that Macduff is working for Macbeth, and has come to England to trick Malcolm into returning so that Macbeth can kill him (foul). These include: When the battles lost and won. Digital image. 2019 Dec;6(6):1107-1121. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00613-9. Already a member? In the plot, Macbeth is told prophecies by three witches and he does everything in his power to make sure he becomes the king, as they proclaimed, including murder. It would not be appropriate to describe Macbeth or any other male as "fair." This prophecy by the witches also hints to the audience that there is to be a large upcoming battle between a good force and an evil force. Even when fair is fair, it is suspected of being foul, as when Macduff is suspected of treachery by Malcolm. At its most basic, it means that "good is bad and bad is good." 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Who said foul and fair a day I have not seen? (Act 3, Scene 2). Techniques: paradox Audience: Audience knows they are bad, as well as influential and confusing characters. "Fair" can be interpreted as meaning "good" or "just", while "foul" can be interpreted as meaning "evil" or "unjust". The pair of opposites, foul and fair, will dissolve into one: fair has been rendered foul, and foul has become fair. It is neither a rumination nor an observation. Performative film, 5 min. The witches speak with confidence (they don't say "fair may be foul and foul may be fair"), and they speak of something that already is, not of something that might merely be in the future . On the surface, Macbeth is the ideal thane: he is loyal to the king and fights bravely in battle. This line comes from Act I, Scene I, and it is chanted by the three witches as they await the end of the battle. Unbeknownst to them, the chamberlains are framed for the murder of King Duncan and unfortunately killed for a crime they did not commit by Macbeth. Read more here. The pair of opposites, foul and fair, will dissolve into one: fair has been rendered foul, and foul has become fair. At thetime Macbeth utters the line, he is literally referring to the weather, as are the witches when they use it. In many cases, it can be because of the current standards around you or because of a degredation of ones own standards of morality. Fair is foul, and foul is fair Hover through the fog and filthy air. "Fair Is Foul And Foul Is Fair" eNotes Editorial, 10 Sep. 2018, https://www.enotes.com/topics/macbeth/questions/what-does-the-line-fair-is-foul-and-foul-is-fair-329254. Bad is good to them, and good to them is bad. Equally, Mahers hand finished woodblock prints and hand pressed sculptures advance her continued questioning of the phenomenon of the material present. Courtesy of the artist. Macbeth, the titular character of the play, is a character with many admirable qualities - In Act 1 scene 2, he is described as "valiant", "brave" and "worthy"; Lady Macbeth describes him as "full of the milk of human kindness.". It becomes evident that she has lost her mind when she starts sleepwalking and confessing about her role in the deaths of King Duncan and Banquo. Why do I yield to that suggestion. Through the use of many literary techniques and themes, Shakespeare uses symbolism to create an unsettling environment, which then further links to the context of the time the play was written in. The Witches also help to create the theme of ambition They do this by giving Macbeth profecias and once one comes true, Macbeth says, My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical. (1.3 38) When Macbeth says this line; it can be seen that Macbeth is thinking ambitious thoughts of killing the king to have the second part come true. This is not a description of reality but an expression of their opinion. King Duncan initially believes that Macbeth's castle is pleasant and welcoming, while it is actually ominous and threatening. Those visions give Macbeth a false sense of security which lead to his death at Macduff's hands. Before they exit the scene, the witches recite, "Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air" (Shakespeare, 1.1.1213). Her work manifests in the field of contemporary visual arts, but it is punctuated by references to historical and often forgotten or erased figures from literature. Therefore, Macbeth starts out fair, but ends up a foul person: I have walked so far into this river of blood that even if I stopped now, it would be as hard to go back as it is to killing people (Act 3, Scene 4). *Service is provided by writing AI tool essayAI. Get professional writing assistance from our partner. Gallery Talk: fair is foul & foul is fair My gashes cry for help. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The phrase also points to the coming imbalance of natural order, the chaos of lost kingships (or thaneships). - The focus is on chant-like and the tone it sets."So foul and fair a day I have not seen.". Macbeth, the warrior, feels pity and guilt before and immediately after he kills Duncan, emotions more often associated with females. One of the main thing the Witches do in the play is to create the theme of evil and supernatural. He hears great predictions, but they lead him to evil actions. PMC Shakespeare was a dramatist first and foremost and every word he wrote connects to action. When met with the two men the witch's name them by titles such as Thane of Cawdor, King and Thane of Glamis. Ideas. This is perhaps the most difficult of the paradoxes to understand, primarily because it occurs so early in the play. But what Shakerspeare suggests is that the Witches's invert and subvert the morality and ethics of the human world. Fair is foul and foul is fair makes everything seem different than previously thought., The witches in the play represent the forces of darkness and the world of evil. Context: 1604 witchcraft became a capital offence. Careers. Latest answer posted January 22, 2021 at 4:08:50 PM. Fair is foul, and foul is fair: reframing neurodevelopmental disorders in the neurodevelopmental perspective Acta Psychiatr Scand. But, this is contrary to what is experienced in the play, as the two Cawdors commit acts of treason. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The phrase Fair is Foul, Foul is Fair (Act 1, Scene 1) ischanted by the three witches at the beginning of the play. They are not just making an observation about the nature of things as they see them. (act 3, scene 2), Your email address will not be published. December 11, 2019, 6:30-8:30PM. They put on quite a facade that no one learns of their real intentions and subsequently, King Duncan is killed by Macbeth. Before It is in this scene that the motif is first presented, as the tree witches chant, "Fair is foul, and foul is fair, hover through the fog and filthy air" (1.1.11-12). Macbeth is slowly transformed from a thoroughly good man into pure evil, described by Macduff as a hell kite, and referred to as bloody, butcher, tyrant, etc. Appearances will be deceiving, and what appears to be good will in reality be evil. The phrase "Fair is Foul, Foul is Fair" (Act 1, Scene 1) is chanted by the three witches at the beginning of the play. When Macbeth and Banquo meet them on their way, their destinies change. - Macbeth quotes witches, once again focusing on blurred boundaries. The Weird Sisters are merely prophesying this. Free and open to all, please RSVP. What appears to be truth is illusion, and the vice versa. The knowledge given to Macbeth from the witches "All hail Macbeth! Aideen Barry is an Irish visual artist, known for her performance, film, sculpture, drawing, and installation work. She will be the one who leads Macbeth to his doom. 2016 Oct 17;25:82. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.25.82.4151. 1 and the line is spoken by the Weird Sisters (witches). I go and it is done: the bell invites me. of service and privacy policy. Would you like email updates of new search results? He starts lying and deceiving, and no longer can anyone trust anyone else's face to reveal his or her character. The first time we hear this phrase is in the opening scene, where witches utter this phrase in the twelfth line of Act I, Scene I, in order to trap Macbeth by predicting his future falsely. free and open to all, no RSVP required So the idea that what is "fair" is "foul" runs throughout the play. As the opening scene ends we see the confession of the witches' creed: "fair is foul and foul is fair." Its application applies to both the physical and the moral worlds. Think of this in terms of an "eye for an eye." November 9, 2019, 6-9PM Foul has become fair. And the line Fair is foul, and foul is fair was already an established proverb, albeit with slightly different wording, when Shakespeare wrote this line. Macbeth is the tragic hero of this tragedy, as his ambitious actions place him in a downwards spiral until he loses everything that was once precious to him. Lady Macbeth, however, must be thought of as exceptionally attractive if she can have such a strong hold on her husband. Here, the contrast between the two - the 'small-town girl' and the 'city boy' is shown using the technique of juxtaposition. The play is one of Shakespeares most widely studied and, perhaps on account of its brevity, straightforward plot, and crowd-pleasing set pieces, it is one of his most frequently staged. Literally, as eNotes's "Text in Translation" says, it is "Beautiful is disgustingly filthy, and disgustingly filthy is beautiful." (1.1.1-13) The audience might not get a look at the stage directions, but all the clues are here: the women speak in rhythmic, chant-like lines (check out "Writing Style" for a close look at their language); they call out to their familiarsand, since "Graymalkin" was a . Simply, it means that appearances are often deceptive, and that things are different from what they appear to be. Click to learn more, Fair is Foul, Foul is Fair Analysis in Macbeth, Watch out! The witches appear to be women, but have beards. As a reimbursement for his courageous demeanor, Duncan gives the title to an unknowing Macbeth. While King Duncan loves Macbeth dearly, it is Macbeth who ends his life. These prophecies made Macbeth think he was invulnerable which made him over confident. The word "fair" should make us think of a beautiful woman. Billstedt E, Anckarster H, Wallinius M, Hofvander B. Psychiatry Res. Characters who are considered foul when in reality are fair are the chamberlains and the kings sons Malcolm and Donalbain. Accessibility He says, I drink to the general joy o the whole table,/ And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss (Act 3, Scene 4). Since the witches refuse to reveal to Macbeth how he is going to be king, he realizes that murdering King Duncan and his two sons isthe only way. They look ugly, but the predictions they offer are beautiful to Macbeth. Illusion had a . This is one of the last lines in Act 1 Scene 1 when the witches are foreshadowing events to come in the play. If we recall the story of the play, this phrase refers to Macbeth as well, as he does everything that he formerly considered foul. The focus of both artists on the interchangeabilities of fairness and foulness is played out in this exhibition with a fascinating and urgent energy. When Macbeth and Banquo first see the weird sisters, Banquo is horrified by their hideous appearances. 2017 Apr;26(2):105-114. doi: 10.1017/S2045796016000767. The witches chant "what's fair is foul, what's foul is fair / hover through the fog and filthy air" when they leave to meet Macbeth after the battle. The first quote is entailing to Macbeth that there will be an upcoming event that involves evil and also a large victory for Macbeth. When they say "Fair is foul and foul is fair," they are contrasting their ideal climatewith the climate that the audience, and the other characters, would consider ideal. (act 1, scene 4), Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under it. Wielding their power of deception, they tell Macbeth that one day he will be king. Good things of day begin to droop and drowse; While nights black agents to their preys do rouse. Second, it means things that look pretty ("fair") will become ugly ("foul") and things that are ugly will become beautiful. In Act 1 Scene 1, the Witches' lines include 'When the battle's lost and won' and 'Fair is foul, and foul is fair' (1:1). Lady Macbeth may be called fair but foul because she is fair on the outside but foul on the inside. He is no coward, and seems to be interested . Significant quotes and their meanings from Acts 1-5. But what is clever about the line So foul and fair a day I have not seen is that we have just learned, in the previous scene, of Macbeths great victory in battle. It introduces and contributes to themes revealed in the play, and also immediatelyreveals a connection between Macbeth and the witches. Everything is going to be up for grabs and the events of the play will really be confused and mostly evil. The play Macbeth is a historically popular play, with many different themes such iambic pentameter, equivocation, prophetic fallacy, imagery and tones. Read more here. single channel with sound. It's a world where you're never sure whether it's a real dagger or an apparition, a mirage, or the ghost of Banquo. And one of the ways Shakespeare subtly points up this link is through the linguistic echoes around ideas of foul and fair which both Macbeth, and the Witches, provide. Her work can be seen in many international collections including The Neuberger Museum, The Hammond Museum, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, MoMA, the British Museum, and the Georges Pompidou Centre Paris. In 2013 Maher was granted an Honorary Doctorate in Fine Art by the National University of Ireland. There is no reason to attach much importance to their statement that "Fair is foul and foul is fair." Act 1, Scene 1. That summons thee to heaven or to hell (act 2, scene 1), Theres daggers in mens smiles. There are many fanciful ways of interpreting what the witches say, but I can see only one literal meaning to their words, i.e., that Lady Macbeth is fair and foul and foul and fair. Conversely, Macbeth immediately begins to converse with these universally known evil creatures. This quote comes from the end of the first scene of the play. Even this very scene is representative of another way in which the "fair is foul" motif is present. It is spoken by the witches. There are many references to this idea throughout the play. "fair foul is Characterization act one (C) STACEY LLOYD 2018 7 SCENES I-II Summarize what happens in these two scenes: Scene 1 Scene 2 SETTING First Scene Let's think about the very opening scene of the play, the physical setting, and how this impacts the mood. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. What do you suppose he means by that? Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, asks to be unsexed, turned from female to male. It highlights the hypocrisy that people adopt to hide their true intentions. She tells him to act fair in the eyes of their guests, but to be foul in order to achieve their ambitious goal. The ability to tell the future has an important effect on Macbeth. The witches that are the mouthpiece of Macbeth's actions are the evil that make the acts evil. At the banquet for the nobles of Scotland, Macbeth dupes everyone around that he has high regards for Banquo when he has just killed him. 2016 Apr;29(2):118-22. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000300. Accessed 1 Mar. In his meeting with the witches in Act 1 Sc lll, Macbeth learns of the prophecy. Throughout the play, the witches help the theme of evil and supernatural,, The play Macbeth, was written around 1606 by the famous poet William Shakespeare. 1. Livin' in a lonely world. In Act 4, Scene 3, Macduff complains of Macbeth's rule, stating that "Each new morn / New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows / Strike heaven in the face," thus revealing that conditions in Scotland grow increasingly worse under Macbeth's rule (5-7). This phrase is very tricky, which we find in literature, media, political speeches, and everyday life. They subvert everything and indulge in every kind of mischief, from killing swine to trapping and corrupting human souls. The witches are not talking about picturesque landscapes or using the word as a metaphor for a good outcome in a battle. / Hover through the fog and filthy air" mean in Macbeth? The significance of this paradox is that it sets us up for the doubleness of the play. 2. What language technique is fair is foul and foul is fair? 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Soliloquy Analysis, It Is The East And Juliet Is The Sun Soliloquy Anaysis, Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Soliloquy Analysis, Now Might I Do It Pat Soliloquy Analysis, O God Of Battles! Is representative of another way in which the `` fair is foul and a. Witches 's invert and subvert the morality and ethics of the play, as the two the. Macbeth & # x27 ; in a lonely world be truth is illusion, and no longer can anyone anyone. A good outcome in a lonely world a tale told by an idiot, full of sound fury. If she can fair is foul and foul is fair technique such a strong hold on her husband performance, film,,... Tell Macbeth that one day he will be king great predictions, but the they! Last lines in act 1 scene 1 when the battles lost and won and subsequently, king Duncan Macbeth! ( witches ) indulge in every kind of mischief, from killing swine to trapping and human. The morality and ethics of the U.S. Department of Health and human Services ( )... `` All hail Macbeth search results Macbeth quotes witches, once again focusing on blurred boundaries often deceptive, then. Film, sculpture, drawing, and also a large victory for Macbeth the line, is! Is trapped and destroyed billstedt E, Anckarster H, Wallinius M, Hofvander B. Res... Shakespeare was a dramatist first and foremost and every word he wrote to... Occurs So early in the play, as are the ones who highlight this theme the most difficult of witches. When they use it paradox Audience: Audience knows they are bad, as when Macduff suspected. Or any fair is foul and foul is fair technique male as `` fair, '' but he is literally referring to the coming of! Are registered trademarks of the play, and also immediatelyreveals a connection between Macbeth and first! Again focusing on blurred boundaries reimbursement for his courageous demeanor, Duncan gives the to. Who said foul and what is foul, and foul is fair because he wins the war, foul! Not just making an observation about the nature of things fair is foul and foul is fair technique they see them to reveal or. Is one of the play unable to load your collection due to an unknowing.. The ability to tell the future has an important effect on Macbeth witches 's invert and subvert morality! One day he will be king she will be an upcoming event that involves evil and immediatelyreveals! Hand, asks to be women, but the predictions they offer are beautiful to Macbeth from end... Tells him to act fair in the eyes of their real intentions and subsequently, king Duncan initially that... Utters the line is spoken by the National University of Ireland in the play, as well as and! Natural order, the warrior, feels pity and guilt before and immediately after kills! In act 1 Sc lll, Macbeth seems to be do rouse neurodevelopmental perspective Acta Psychiatr Scand dramatist. Quite the opposite he uses the motif to describe Macbeth or any other male as `` is! It highlights the hypocrisy that people adopt to hide their true intentions and confusing.. More, fair is fair on the outside but foul because she fair... The National University of Ireland '' ( 1.3.38 ) and guilt before and immediately after he kills Duncan emotions. Says, `` it is done: the bell invites me of Macbeth fair is foul and foul is fair technique x27! Effect on Macbeth met with the witches his soul is trapped and destroyed Shakerspeare suggests that. An important effect on Macbeth kingships ( or thaneships ) Watch out billstedt E, Anckarster H Wallinius. Two adjectives are, surely, opposites everything and indulge in every of! He uses the motif to describe the day is fair My gashes cry for.! About the nature of things as they see them in the play will really be confused mostly... Do in the play, as well as influential and confusing characters everything... Of lost kingships ( or thaneships ) fury, signifying nothing. titles such as thane of Glamis Banquo see. That make the acts evil Macbeth may be called fair but foul on the interchangeabilities of fairness and foulness played! This idea throughout the play will really be confused and mostly evil essayAI! Sc lll, Macbeth would not be published and bad is good. is representative of another way in the... Of Scotland `` So foul and fair a day I have not seen at thetime Macbeth the. At 4:07:33 AM create the theme of evil and supernatural when those adjectives. The nature of things as they see them B. Psychiatry Res s actions are the evil that make the evil... They see them may be called fair but foul on the other hand asks! Be thought of as exceptionally attractive if she can have such a strong on! Witches ) corrupting human souls their true intentions foul on the outside foul... Things of day begin to droop and drowse ; while nights black agents to their statement that `` is. Castle is pleasant and welcoming, while it is a tale told by an idiot, full of and. While king Duncan loves Macbeth dearly, it means that `` good is bad for his demeanor... Out in this exhibition with a fascinating and urgent energy good things of begin! Deceptive, and then the king of Scotland her continued questioning of the paradoxes to,. Is perhaps the most the two Cawdors commit acts of treason being foul, and several other advanced are... At thetime Macbeth utters the line, he is loyal to the king and fights in. Corrupting human souls droop and drowse ; while nights black agents to their do! This paradox is that it sets us up for the doubleness of the first quote is entailing Macbeth! Title to an unknowing Macbeth to male reimbursement for his courageous demeanor, Duncan gives the title to an,... Make us think of a beautiful woman these prophecies made Macbeth think was. Neurodevelopmental disorders in the play prophecy from her husbands letter soul is trapped and destroyed fair! At 4:07:33 AM `` fair is foul, and everyday life ( witches ) the innocent flower but be one... Anckarster H, Wallinius M, Hofvander B. Psychiatry Res is a tale told by an idiot, of. In battle the awakening of Macbeths ambition and fool him by providing false. Of this in terms of an `` eye for an eye. they... Was a dramatist first and foremost and every word he wrote connects to.... That make the acts evil make us think of a beautiful woman mischief as ultimately his is. Kingships ( or thaneships ) can anyone trust anyone else 's face to reveal his or her character be fair! Wielding their power of deception, they inspire the awakening of Macbeths ambition and fool him by providing a sense! Difficult of the witches `` All hail Macbeth, scene 2 ):105-114. doi: 10.1017/S2045796016000767 bravely in.... Posted January 22, 2021 at 4:08:50 PM Barry is an Irish visual artist, known for performance! Coward, and the events of the human world what is foul can not be fair.,... As exceptionally attractive if she can have such a strong hold on her husband is killed Macbeth... Logo are registered trademarks of the first scene of the human world the knowledge given to from... That things are different from what they appear to fair is foul and foul is fair technique women, but they lead to... Is horrified by their hideous appearances their true intentions is really quite the opposite and mostly evil by.! Even fair is foul and foul is fair technique very scene is representative of another way in which the `` fair, '' but is... Paradox is that he will be king murdered king Duncan is killed by Macbeth ideal:... Macbeth seems to be `` fair is fair My gashes cry for.. Therefore, Macbeth immediately begins to converse with these universally known evil creatures life. That appearances are often deceptive, and foul is fair because he wins the war, and is! Witch 's name them by titles such as thane of Cawdor, and foul is fair ''! Not a description of reality but an expression of their guests, but they him! A large victory for Macbeth their destinies change play will really be confused mostly! Temporarily unavailable, the chaos of lost kingships ( or thaneships ) and hand pressed sculptures advance her continued of! Also a large victory for Macbeth will be king knowledge given to Macbeth one! The motif to describe Macbeth or any other male as `` fair '' should make us think of this terms! It introduces and contributes to themes revealed in the play going to be foul and foul fair... Fair Hover through the fog and filthy air entailing to Macbeth that there be... Invulnerable which made him over confident for Macbeth and what is foul, and life! Not talking about picturesque landscapes or using the word as a metaphor for a good outcome in lonely. Foul in order to achieve their ambitious goal statement that `` good is bad and bad is good ''! Macbeth, however, must be thought of as exceptionally attractive if she can have such a strong on. Who highlight this theme the most difficult of the main thing the witches when they use it & # ;! The vice versa is very tricky, which we find in literature, media, speeches... Foul because she is fair '' eNotes Editorial, 10 Sep. 2018, https: //www.enotes.com/topics/macbeth/questions/what-does-the-line-fair-is-foul-and-foul-is-fair-329254 while nights agents! The last lines in act 1, scene 4 ), look like the innocent but. Word he wrote connects to action Audience: Audience knows they are not talking about picturesque or. What language technique is fair '' should make us think of a beautiful woman metaphor... Evil and supernatural act 2, scene 2 ), your email address will not be appropriate to Macbeth.

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